Multi-Agent RL papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multi-Agent RL went from 311 papers in 2023 to 868 in 2026, roughly 2.8x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multi-Agent RL work: 809 papers from 2023 to 2026, 38% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Multimodal LLMs: papers tagged with both rose from 9 in 2023 to 70 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Games and Planning, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Classical Planning, is up 3.3x versus 2.8x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 20262-Step Agent: How a Bayesian Decision Maker Learns from AI-Decision Support
• ICML 2026A Causal Decomposition Approach for Fair Contextual Multi-Armed Bandits
• ICLR 2026Calibrated Information Bottleneck for Trusted Multi-modal Clustering
• CVPR 2026A Sanity Check for Multi-In-Domain Face Forgery Detection in the
• NeurIPS 2025Algorithms and SQ Lower Bounds for Robustly Learning Real-valued Multi-Index Models
• ICML 2025A Classification View on Meta Learning Bandits
• ICLR 2025BEEM: Boosting Performance of Early Exit DNNs using Multi-Exit Classifiers as Experts
• CVPR 2025All-Day Multi-Camera Multi-Target Tracking
• NeurIPS 2024A New Multi-Source Light Detection Benchmark and Semi-Supervised Focal Light Detection
• ICML 2024A Federated Stochastic Multi-level Compositional Minimax Algorithm for Deep AUC Maximization
• ICLR 2024An Intuitive Multi-Frequency Feature Representation for SO(3)-Equivariant Networks
• CVPR 2024DeconfuseTrack: Dealing with Confusion for Multi-Object Tracking
• NeurIPS 2023A Novel Approach for Effective Multi-View Clustering with Information-Theoretic Perspective
• ICML 2023A Framework for Adapting Offline Algorithms to Solve Combinatorial Multi-Armed Bandit Problems with Bandit Feedback
• ICLR 2023An Additive Instance-Wise Approach to Multi-class Model Interpretation
• CVPR 2023A Light Touch Approach to Teaching Transformers Multi-View Geometry
• NeurIPS 2026A Black-Box Reduction from Regret to Multi-Level Coverage
• ICML 2026A Consensus Anchor-guided Hypergraph Framework for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering
• ICLR 2026Confident Block Diagonal Structure-Aware Invariable Graph Completion for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering
• CVPR 2026Anti-Degradation Lifelong Multi-View Clustering

All Multi-Agent RL papers

496 papers, page 4 of 10

151. CVPR 2026TaskForce Cooperative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Multi-task Optimization
152. CVPR 2026TeFlow Enabling Multi-frame Supervision for Self-Supervised Feed-forward Scene Flow Estimation
153. CVPR 2026Temporal Interaction in Spiking Transformers with Multi-Delay Mixer
154. CVPR 2026The Consistency Critic Correcting Inconsistencies in Generated Images via Reference-Guided
155. CVPR 2026Think Then Verify A Hypothesis-Verification Multi-Agent Framework for Long Video
156. CVPR 2026TopoMA Topology-Guided Multi-Agent Dense RGB 3D Reconstruction via Distributed Inference
157. CVPR 2026Towards Balanced Multi-Modal Learning in 3D Human Pose Estimation
158. CVPR 2026Towards Robust Multi-Modal Semantic Segmentation with Teacher-Student Framework and Hybrid
159. CVPR 2026TROPHIES Temporal Reconstruction of Places Humans and Cameras from Multi-view
160. CVPR 2026Unifying Precise Keyframes and Semantic Control via Multi-level Diffusion
161. CVPR 2026Universal Guideline-Driven Image Clustering via a Hybrid LLM Agent
162. CVPR 2026Unsupervised Multi-agent and Single-agent Perception from Cooperative Views
163. CVPR 2026VGGT-Det Mining VGGT Internal Priors for Sensor-Geometry-Free Multi-View Indoor 3D
164. CVPR 2026ViBES A Conversational Agent with Behaviorally-Intelligent 3D Virtual Body
165. CVPR 2026VideoChat-M1 Collaborative Policy Planning for Video Understanding via Multi-Agent Reinforcement
166. CVPR 2026VideoSeek Long-Horizon Video Agent with Tool-Guided Seeking
167. CVPR 2026Visual Document Understanding and Reasoning A Multi-Agent Collaboration Framework with
168. CVPR 2026VS-Bench Evaluating VLMs for Strategic Abilities in Multi-Agent Environments
169. CVPR 2026VULCAN Tool-Augmented Multi Agents for Iterative 3D Object Arrangement
170. CVPR 2026WeatherCity Urban Scene Reconstruction with Controllable Multi-Weather Transformation
171. CVPR 2026When CLIP Sees More It Fights Back Harder Multi-View Guided
172. CVPR 2026Will Multimodal Models Be Dazzled by Multi-Image Visual Puzzles
173. CVPR 20253D-LLaVA: Towards Generalist 3D LMMs with Omni Superpoint Transformer
174. CVPR 20253DEnhancer: Consistent Multi-View Diffusion for 3D Enhancement
175. CVPR 2025A Hubness Perspective on Representation Learning for Graph-Based Multi-View Clustering
176. CVPR 2025AdMiT: Adaptive Multi-Source Tuning in Dynamic Environments
177. CVPR 2025All-Day Multi-Camera Multi-Target Tracking
178. CVPR 2025ASAP: Advancing Semantic Alignment Promotes Multi-Modal Manipulation Detecting and Grounding
179. CVPR 2025ATA: Adaptive Transformation Agent for Text-Guided Subject-Position Variable Background Inpainting
180. CVPR 2025Attribute-Missing Multi-view Graph Clustering
181. CVPR 2025BadToken: Token-level Backdoor Attacks to Multi-modal Large Language Models
182. CVPR 2025CaMuViD: Calibration-Free Multi-View Detection
183. CVPR 2025CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Models
184. CVPR 2025CholecTrack20: A Multi-Perspective Tracking Dataset for Surgical Tools
185. CVPR 2025Classifier-guided CLIP Distillation for Unsupervised Multi-label Classification
186. CVPR 2025ClimbingCap: Multi-Modal Dataset and Method for Rock Climbing in World Coordinate
187. CVPR 2025CLIP Under the Microscope: A Fine-Grained Analysis of Multi-Object Representation
188. CVPR 2025CLOC: Contrastive Learning for Ordinal Classification with Multi-Margin N-pair Loss
189. CVPR 2025CocoER: Aligning Multi-Level Feature by Competition and Coordination for Emotion Recognition
190. CVPR 2025Collaborative Tree Search for Enhancing Embodied Multi-Agent Collaboration
191. CVPR 2025CoMatcher: Multi-View Collaborative Feature Matching
192. CVPR 2025Compositional Targeted Multi-Label Universal Perturbations
193. CVPR 2025CorrBEV: Multi-View 3D Object Detection by Correlation Learning with Multi-modal Prototypes
194. CVPR 2025Correlative and Discriminative Label Grouping for Multi-Label Visual Prompt Tuning
195. CVPR 2025Cross-Modal 3D Representation with Multi-View Images and Point Clouds
196. CVPR 2025Deep Fair Multi-View Clustering with Attention KAN
197. CVPR 2025Detect Any Mirrors: Boosting Learning Reliability on Large-Scale Unlabeled Data with an Iterative Data Engine
198. CVPR 2025DiGIT: Multi-Dilated Gated Encoder and Central-Adjacent Region Integrated Decoder for Temporal Action Detection Transformer
199. CVPR 2025Do We Really Need Curated Malicious Data for Safety Alignment in Multi-modal Large Language Models?
200. CVPR 2025DyMO: Training-Free Diffusion Model Alignment with Dynamic Multi-Objective Scheduling

FAQ

How many Multi-Agent RL papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

2,126 in total: 311 in 2023, 373 in 2024, 574 in 2025, 868 in 2026.

How many Multi-Agent RL papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 319 Multi-Agent RL papers, versus 255 the year before.

How many Multi-Agent RL papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 153 Multi-Agent RL papers, versus 91 the year before.

How many Multi-Agent RL papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 224 Multi-Agent RL papers, versus 115 the year before.

How many Multi-Agent RL papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 172 Multi-Agent RL papers, versus 113 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multi-Agent RL papers?

NeurIPS, with 809 papers from 2023 to 2026.