Mixture of Experts papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Mixture of Experts went from 236 papers in 2023 to 326 in 2026, roughly 1.4x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Mixture of Experts work: 354 papers from 2023 to 2026, 39% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Multimodal LLMs: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 79 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Optimization and Scaling, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Scaling Laws, is up 4.1x versus 1.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026A Biconvex Formulation for Stable Transport of Mixture Models with a Unique Solution
• ICML 2026$\phi$-Balancing for Mixture-of-Experts Training
• ICLR 2026A Federated Generalized Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Mixture Models with an Unknown Number of Components
• CVPR 2026Divide Conquer and Aggregate Asymmetric Experts for Class-Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Medical
• NeurIPS 2025Advancing Expert Specialization for Better MoE
• ICML 2025$\texttt{I$^2$MoE}$: Interpretable Multimodal Interaction-aware Mixture-of-Experts
• ICLR 2025A Sanity Check for AI-generated Image Detection
• CVPR 2025Complexity Experts are Task-Discriminative Learners for Any Image Restoration
• NeurIPS 2024$\texttt{Model-GLUE}$: Democratized LLM Scaling for A Large Model Zoo in the Wild
• ICML 2024$\texttt{MoE-RBench}$: Towards Building Reliable Language Models with Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
• ICLR 2024Fusing Models with Complementary Expertise
• CVPR 2024MoDE: CLIP Data Experts via Clustering
• NeurIPS 2023[Re] Numerical influence of ReLU'(0) on backpropagation
• ICML 2023A Distribution Optimization Framework for Confidence Bounds of Risk Measures
• ICLR 2023Knowledge-in-Context: Towards Knowledgeable Semi-Parametric Language Models
• CVPR 2023Balanced Product of Calibrated Experts for Long-Tailed Recognition
• NeurIPS 2026AdERA: Adaptive Exponent Reuse for Lossless Allgather in Sharded MoE Training
• ICML 2026Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse
• ICLR 2026Abstracting Robot Manipulation Skills via Mixture-of-Experts Diffusion Policies
• CVPR 2026ERMoE Eigen-Reparameterized Mixture-of-Experts for Stable Routing and Interpretable Specialization

All Mixture of Experts papers

86 papers, page 1 of 2

1. NeurIPS 2025A Unified Framework for Variable Selection in Model-Based Clustering with Missing Not at Random
2. NeurIPS 2025Adaptive LoRA Experts Allocation and Selection for Federated Fine-Tuning
3. NeurIPS 2025Advancing Expert Specialization for Better MoE
4. NeurIPS 2025ALTER: All-in-One Layer Pruning and Temporal Expert Routing for Efficient Diffusion Generation
5. NeurIPS 2025Blindfolded Experts Generalize Better: Insights from Robotic Manipulation and Videogames
6. NeurIPS 2025Brain-Like Processing Pathways Form in Models With Heterogeneous Experts
7. NeurIPS 2025BrainMoE: Cognition Joint Embedding via Mixture-of-Expert Towards Robust Brain Foundation Model
8. NeurIPS 2025Consistent Sampling and Simulation: Molecular Dynamics with Energy-Based Diffusion Models
9. NeurIPS 2025Continual Gaussian Mixture Distribution Modeling for Class Incremental Semantic Segmentation
10. NeurIPS 2025CryptoMoE: Privacy-Preserving and Scalable Mixture of Experts Inference via Balanced Expert Routing
11. NeurIPS 2025Data Mixture Optimization: A Multi-fidelity Multi-scale Bayesian Framework
12. NeurIPS 2025Deferring Concept Bottleneck Models: Learning to Defer Interventions to Inaccurate Experts
13. NeurIPS 2025Dense Backpropagation Improves Training for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
14. NeurIPS 2025DiEP: Adaptive Mixture-of-Experts Compression through Differentiable Expert Pruning
15. NeurIPS 2025Discovering Important Experts for Mixture-of-Experts Models Pruning Through a Theoretical Perspective
16. NeurIPS 2025Diverse Influence Component Analysis: A Geometric Approach to Nonlinear Mixture Identifiability
17. NeurIPS 2025Diversity as a Reward: Fine-Tuning LLMs on a Mixture of Domain-Undetermined Data
18. NeurIPS 2025Domain-Specific Pruning of Large Mixture-of-Experts Models with Few-shot Demonstrations
19. NeurIPS 2025Enhanced Expert Merging for Mixture-of-Experts in Graph Foundation Models
20. NeurIPS 2025Evaluating multiple models using labeled and unlabeled data
21. NeurIPS 2025FAME: Adaptive Functional Attention with Expert Routing for Function-on-Function Regression
22. NeurIPS 2025Fisher meets Feynman: score-based variational inference with a product of experts
23. NeurIPS 2025FlashMoE: Fast Distributed MoE in a Single Kernel
24. NeurIPS 2025FlowMoE: A Scalable Pipeline Scheduling Framework for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts Training
25. NeurIPS 2025FlyLoRA: Boosting Task Decoupling and Parameter Efficiency via Implicit Rank-Wise Mixture-of-Experts
26. NeurIPS 2025Gate to the Vessel: Residual Experts Restore What SAM Overlooks
27. NeurIPS 2025Gated Attention for Large Language Models: Non-linearity, Sparsity, and Attention-Sink-Free
28. NeurIPS 2025Geometric Mixture Models for Electrolyte Conductivity Prediction
29. NeurIPS 2025Go With the Flow: Fast Diffusion for Gaussian Mixture Models
30. NeurIPS 2025HELM: Hyperbolic Large Language Models via Mixture-of-Curvature Experts
31. NeurIPS 2025HiMoLE: Towards OOD-Robust LoRA via Hierarchical Mixture of Experts
32. NeurIPS 2025Latent Mixture of Symmetries for Sample-Efficient Dynamic Learning
33. NeurIPS 2025LayerIF: Estimating Layer Quality for Large Language Models using Influence Functions
34. NeurIPS 2025Learning Expandable and Adaptable Representations for Continual Learning
35. NeurIPS 2025Learning Pattern-Specific Experts for Time Series Forecasting Under Patch-level Distribution Shift
36. NeurIPS 2025Learning to Specialize: Joint Gating-Expert Training for Adaptive MoEs in Decentralized Settings
37. NeurIPS 2025Linear Mixture Distributionally Robust Markov Decision Processes
38. NeurIPS 2025Localist Topographic Expert Routing: A Barrel Cortex-Inspired Modular Network for Sensorimotor Processing
39. NeurIPS 2025Mamba Goes HoME: Hierarchical Soft Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
40. NeurIPS 2025Measuring Fingerprints of Web-filtered Text Datasets and Fingerprint Propagation Through Training
41. NeurIPS 2025MEGADance: Mixture-of-Experts Architecture for Genre-Aware 3D Dance Generation
42. NeurIPS 2025MINGLE: Mixture of Null-Space Gated Low-Rank Experts for Test-Time Continual Model Merging
43. NeurIPS 2025Mitigating Intra- and Inter-modal Forgetting in Continual Learning of Unified Multimodal Models
44. NeurIPS 2025Mixture of Noise for Pre-Trained Model-Based Class-Incremental Learning
45. NeurIPS 2025Mixture of Scope Experts at Test: Generalizing Deeper Graph Neural Networks with Shallow Variants
46. NeurIPS 2025Mixture-of-Experts Meets In-Context Reinforcement Learning
47. NeurIPS 2025Mixture-of-Experts Operator Transformer for Large-Scale PDE Pre-Training
48. NeurIPS 2025Mixture-of-Recursions: Learning Dynamic Recursive Depths for Adaptive Token-Level Computation
49. NeurIPS 2025MoBA: Mixture of Block Attention for Long-Context LLMs
50. NeurIPS 2025Model Merging in Pre-training of Large Language Models

FAQ

How many Mixture of Experts papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

904 in total: 236 in 2023, 119 in 2024, 223 in 2025, 326 in 2026.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 75 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 86 the year before.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 73 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 59 the year before.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 132 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 57 the year before.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 46 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 21 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Mixture of Experts papers?

NeurIPS, with 354 papers from 2023 to 2026.