Mixture of Experts papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Mixture of Experts went from 236 papers in 2023 to 326 in 2026, roughly 1.4x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Mixture of Experts work: 354 papers from 2023 to 2026, 39% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Multimodal LLMs: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 79 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Optimization and Scaling, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Scaling Laws, is up 4.1x versus 1.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026A Biconvex Formulation for Stable Transport of Mixture Models with a Unique Solution
• ICML 2026$\phi$-Balancing for Mixture-of-Experts Training
• ICLR 2026A Federated Generalized Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Mixture Models with an Unknown Number of Components
• CVPR 2026Divide Conquer and Aggregate Asymmetric Experts for Class-Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Medical
• NeurIPS 2025Advancing Expert Specialization for Better MoE
• ICML 2025$\texttt{I$^2$MoE}$: Interpretable Multimodal Interaction-aware Mixture-of-Experts
• ICLR 2025A Sanity Check for AI-generated Image Detection
• CVPR 2025Complexity Experts are Task-Discriminative Learners for Any Image Restoration
• NeurIPS 2024$\texttt{Model-GLUE}$: Democratized LLM Scaling for A Large Model Zoo in the Wild
• ICML 2024$\texttt{MoE-RBench}$: Towards Building Reliable Language Models with Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
• ICLR 2024Fusing Models with Complementary Expertise
• CVPR 2024MoDE: CLIP Data Experts via Clustering
• NeurIPS 2023[Re] Numerical influence of ReLU'(0) on backpropagation
• ICML 2023A Distribution Optimization Framework for Confidence Bounds of Risk Measures
• ICLR 2023Knowledge-in-Context: Towards Knowledgeable Semi-Parametric Language Models
• CVPR 2023Balanced Product of Calibrated Experts for Long-Tailed Recognition
• NeurIPS 2026AdERA: Adaptive Exponent Reuse for Lossless Allgather in Sharded MoE Training
• ICML 2026Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse
• ICLR 2026Abstracting Robot Manipulation Skills via Mixture-of-Experts Diffusion Policies
• CVPR 2026ERMoE Eigen-Reparameterized Mixture-of-Experts for Stable Routing and Interpretable Specialization

All Mixture of Experts papers

31 papers, page 1 of 1

1. ICML 2024$\texttt{MoE-RBench}$: Towards Building Reliable Language Models with Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
2. ICML 2024A General Theory for Softmax Gating Multinomial Logistic Mixture of Experts
3. ICML 2024A Linear Time and Space Local Point Cloud Geometry Encoder via Vectorized Kernel Mixture (VecKM)
4. ICML 2024A Provably Effective Method for Pruning Experts in Fine-tuned Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
5. ICML 2024Acquiring Diverse Skills using Curriculum Reinforcement Learning with Mixture of Experts
6. ICML 2024Balanced Data, Imbalanced Spectra: Unveiling Class Disparities with Spectral Imbalance
7. ICML 2024BECoTTA: Input-dependent Online Blending of Experts for Continual Test-time Adaptation
8. ICML 2024Convergence of Online Learning Algorithm for a Mixture of Multiple Linear Regressions
9. ICML 2024Efficient Mixture Learning in Black-Box Variational Inference
10. ICML 2024Experts Don't Cheat: Learning What You Don't Know By Predicting Pairs
11. ICML 2024Exploring the Benefit of Activation Sparsity in Pre-training
12. ICML 2024Exploring Training on Heterogeneous Data with Mixture of Low-rank Adapters
13. ICML 2024Harnessing Hierarchical Label Distribution Variations in Test Agnostic Long-tail Recognition
14. ICML 2024INViT: A Generalizable Routing Problem Solver with Invariant Nested View Transformer
15. ICML 2024Is Temperature Sample Efficient for Softmax Gaussian Mixture of Experts?
16. ICML 2024Learning to Route Among Specialized Experts for Zero-Shot Generalization
17. ICML 2024Merging Multi-Task Models via Weight-Ensembling Mixture of Experts
18. ICML 2024Mixtures of Experts Unlock Parameter Scaling for Deep RL
19. ICML 2024MVMoE: Multi-Task Vehicle Routing Solver with Mixture-of-Experts
20. ICML 2024On Interpolating Experts and Multi-Armed Bandits
21. ICML 2024On Least Square Estimation in Softmax Gating Mixture of Experts
22. ICML 2024One Prompt is not Enough: Automated Construction of a Mixture-of-Expert Prompts
23. ICML 2024OpenMoE: An Early Effort on Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
24. ICML 2024Receptive Fields As Experts in Convolutional Neural Architectures
25. ICML 2024Scaling Beyond the GPU Memory Limit for Large Mixture-of-Experts Model Training
26. ICML 2024Scaling Laws for Fine-Grained Mixture of Experts
27. ICML 2024See More Details: Efficient Image Super-Resolution by Experts Mining
28. ICML 2024Theoretical Guarantees for Variational Inference with Fixed-Variance Mixture of Gaussians
29. ICML 2024Theoretical insights for diffusion guidance: A case study for Gaussian mixture models
30. ICML 2024Unleashing the Power of Meta-tuning for Few-shot Generalization Through Sparse Interpolated Experts
31. ICML 2024Whispering Experts: Neural Interventions for Toxicity Mitigation in Language Models

FAQ

How many Mixture of Experts papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

904 in total: 236 in 2023, 119 in 2024, 223 in 2025, 326 in 2026.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 75 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 86 the year before.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 73 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 59 the year before.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 132 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 57 the year before.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 46 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 21 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Mixture of Experts papers?

NeurIPS, with 354 papers from 2023 to 2026.