Mixture of Experts papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Mixture of Experts went from 236 papers in 2023 to 326 in 2026, roughly 1.4x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Mixture of Experts work: 354 papers from 2023 to 2026, 39% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Multimodal LLMs: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 79 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Optimization and Scaling, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Scaling Laws, is up 4.1x versus 1.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026A Biconvex Formulation for Stable Transport of Mixture Models with a Unique Solution
• ICML 2026$\phi$-Balancing for Mixture-of-Experts Training
• ICLR 2026A Federated Generalized Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Mixture Models with an Unknown Number of Components
• CVPR 2026Divide Conquer and Aggregate Asymmetric Experts for Class-Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Medical
• NeurIPS 2025Advancing Expert Specialization for Better MoE
• ICML 2025$\texttt{I$^2$MoE}$: Interpretable Multimodal Interaction-aware Mixture-of-Experts
• ICLR 2025A Sanity Check for AI-generated Image Detection
• CVPR 2025Complexity Experts are Task-Discriminative Learners for Any Image Restoration
• NeurIPS 2024$\texttt{Model-GLUE}$: Democratized LLM Scaling for A Large Model Zoo in the Wild
• ICML 2024$\texttt{MoE-RBench}$: Towards Building Reliable Language Models with Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
• ICLR 2024Fusing Models with Complementary Expertise
• CVPR 2024MoDE: CLIP Data Experts via Clustering
• NeurIPS 2023[Re] Numerical influence of ReLU'(0) on backpropagation
• ICML 2023A Distribution Optimization Framework for Confidence Bounds of Risk Measures
• ICLR 2023Knowledge-in-Context: Towards Knowledgeable Semi-Parametric Language Models
• CVPR 2023Balanced Product of Calibrated Experts for Long-Tailed Recognition
• NeurIPS 2026AdERA: Adaptive Exponent Reuse for Lossless Allgather in Sharded MoE Training
• ICML 2026Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse
• ICLR 2026Abstracting Robot Manipulation Skills via Mixture-of-Experts Diffusion Policies
• CVPR 2026ERMoE Eigen-Reparameterized Mixture-of-Experts for Stable Routing and Interpretable Specialization

All Mixture of Experts papers

354 papers, page 3 of 8

101. NeurIPS 2025Gate to the Vessel: Residual Experts Restore What SAM Overlooks
102. NeurIPS 2025Gated Attention for Large Language Models: Non-linearity, Sparsity, and Attention-Sink-Free
103. NeurIPS 2025Geometric Mixture Models for Electrolyte Conductivity Prediction
104. NeurIPS 2025Go With the Flow: Fast Diffusion for Gaussian Mixture Models
105. NeurIPS 2025HELM: Hyperbolic Large Language Models via Mixture-of-Curvature Experts
106. NeurIPS 2025HiMoLE: Towards OOD-Robust LoRA via Hierarchical Mixture of Experts
107. NeurIPS 2025Latent Mixture of Symmetries for Sample-Efficient Dynamic Learning
108. NeurIPS 2025LayerIF: Estimating Layer Quality for Large Language Models using Influence Functions
109. NeurIPS 2025Learning Expandable and Adaptable Representations for Continual Learning
110. NeurIPS 2025Learning Pattern-Specific Experts for Time Series Forecasting Under Patch-level Distribution Shift
111. NeurIPS 2025Learning to Specialize: Joint Gating-Expert Training for Adaptive MoEs in Decentralized Settings
112. NeurIPS 2025Linear Mixture Distributionally Robust Markov Decision Processes
113. NeurIPS 2025Localist Topographic Expert Routing: A Barrel Cortex-Inspired Modular Network for Sensorimotor Processing
114. NeurIPS 2025Mamba Goes HoME: Hierarchical Soft Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
115. NeurIPS 2025Measuring Fingerprints of Web-filtered Text Datasets and Fingerprint Propagation Through Training
116. NeurIPS 2025MEGADance: Mixture-of-Experts Architecture for Genre-Aware 3D Dance Generation
117. NeurIPS 2025MINGLE: Mixture of Null-Space Gated Low-Rank Experts for Test-Time Continual Model Merging
118. NeurIPS 2025Mitigating Intra- and Inter-modal Forgetting in Continual Learning of Unified Multimodal Models
119. NeurIPS 2025Mixture of Noise for Pre-Trained Model-Based Class-Incremental Learning
120. NeurIPS 2025Mixture of Scope Experts at Test: Generalizing Deeper Graph Neural Networks with Shallow Variants
121. NeurIPS 2025Mixture-of-Experts Meets In-Context Reinforcement Learning
122. NeurIPS 2025Mixture-of-Experts Operator Transformer for Large-Scale PDE Pre-Training
123. NeurIPS 2025Mixture-of-Recursions: Learning Dynamic Recursive Depths for Adaptive Token-Level Computation
124. NeurIPS 2025MoBA: Mixture of Block Attention for Long-Context LLMs
125. NeurIPS 2025Model Merging in Pre-training of Large Language Models
126. NeurIPS 2025MoE-CAP: Benchmarking Cost, Accuracy and Performance of Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Systems
127. NeurIPS 2025MoE-Gyro: Self-Supervised Over-Range Reconstruction and Denoising for MEMS Gyroscopes
128. NeurIPS 2025MoEMeta: Mixture-of-Experts Meta Learning for Few-Shot Relational Learning
129. NeurIPS 2025MoESD: Unveil Speculative Decoding's Potential for Accelerating Sparse MoE
130. NeurIPS 2025MoME: Mixture of Matryoshka Experts for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition
131. NeurIPS 2025MoRE-Brain: Routed Mixture of Experts for Interpretable and Generalizable Cross-Subject fMRI Visual Decoding
132. NeurIPS 2025Mozart: Modularized and Efficient MoE Training on 3.5D Wafer-Scale Chiplet Architectures
133. NeurIPS 2025Multi-Task Vehicle Routing Solver via Mixture of Specialized Experts under State-Decomposable MDP
134. NeurIPS 2025Nemotron-CLIMB: Clustering-based Iterative Data Mixture Bootstrapping for Language Model Pre-training
135. NeurIPS 2025No Experts, No Problem: Avoidance Learning from Bad Demonstrations
136. NeurIPS 2025Noise-Robustness Through Noise: A Framework combining Asymmetric LoRA with Poisoning MoE
137. NeurIPS 2025On Linear Mode Connectivity of Mixture-of-Experts Architectures
138. NeurIPS 2025On Minimax Estimation of Parameters in Softmax-Contaminated Mixture of Experts
139. NeurIPS 2025On the Expressive Power of Mixture-of-Experts for Structured Complex Tasks
140. NeurIPS 2025Online Mixture of Experts: No-Regret Learning for Optimal Collective Decision-Making
141. NeurIPS 2025Optimistic Query Routing in Clustering-based Approximate Maximum Inner Product Search
142. NeurIPS 2025PT-MoE: An Efficient Finetuning Framework for Integrating Mixture-of-Experts into Prompt Tuning
143. NeurIPS 2025Restricted Spectral Gap Decomposition for Simulated Tempering Targeting Mixture Distributions
144. NeurIPS 2025RoME: Domain-Robust Mixture-of-Experts for MILP Solution Prediction across Domains
145. NeurIPS 2025Routing Mamba: Scaling State Space Models with Mixture-of-Experts Projection
146. NeurIPS 2025S'MoRE: Structural Mixture of Residual Experts for Parameter-Efficient LLM Fine-tuning
147. NeurIPS 2025Scaling Unlocks Broader Generation and Deeper Functional Understanding of Proteins
148. NeurIPS 2025Soft Task-Aware Routing of Experts for Equivariant Representation Learning
149. NeurIPS 2025StableGuard: Towards Unified Copyright Protection and Tamper Localization in Latent Diffusion Models
150. NeurIPS 2025Symmetry-Preserving Conformer Ensemble Networks for Molecular Representation Learning

FAQ

How many Mixture of Experts papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

904 in total: 236 in 2023, 119 in 2024, 223 in 2025, 326 in 2026.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 75 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 86 the year before.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 73 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 59 the year before.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 132 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 57 the year before.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 46 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 21 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Mixture of Experts papers?

NeurIPS, with 354 papers from 2023 to 2026.