Mathematical Reasoning papers, 2023–2026
Theorem and problem solving
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 1,085 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Mathematical Reasoning went from 57 papers in 2023 to 577 in 2026, roughly 10x in three years.
- NeurIPS publishes the most Mathematical Reasoning work: 469 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Reinforcement Learning: papers tagged with both rose from 3 in 2023 to 140 in 2026.
- Among the 5 topics under Neurosymbolic AI, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Differentiable Reasoning, is up 2.5x versus 10x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 19 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 57 |
| 2024 | 52 | 34 | 39 | 12 | 137 |
| 2025 | 190 | 61 | 45 | 18 | 314 |
| 2026 | 208 | 175 | 113 | 81 | 577 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026A mathematical theory of balancing relational generalization and memorization
- ICML 2026ASyMOB: Algebraic Symbolic Mathematical Operations Benchmark
- ICLR 2026AutoGPS: Automated Geometry Problem Solving via Multimodal Formalization and Deductive Reasoning
- CVPR 2026Affine Perspective-Three-Point Problem
- NeurIPS 2025Are Language Models Efficient Reasoners? A Perspective from Logic Programming
- ICML 2025Autoformulation of Mathematical Optimization Models Using LLMs
- ICLR 2025Advancing Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models: The Impact of Problem-Solving Data, Data Synthesis Methods, and Training Stages
- CVPR 2025Bridging Viewpoint Gaps: Geometric Reasoning Boosts Semantic Correspondence
- NeurIPS 2024A Careful Examination of Large Language Model Performance on Grade School Arithmetic
- ICML 2024Accelerating Legacy Numerical Solvers by Non-intrusive Gradient-based Meta-solving
- ICLR 2024Don't Trust: Verify -- Grounding LLM Quantitative Reasoning with Autoformalization
- CVPR 2024E-GPS: Explainable Geometry Problem Solving via Top-Down Solver and Bottom-Up Generator
- NeurIPS 2023Evaluating and Improving Tool-Augmented Computation-Intensive Math Reasoning
- ICML 2023Automated Search for Conjectures on Mathematical Constants using Analysis of Integer Sequences
- ICLR 2023Differentiable Mathematical Programming for Object-Centric Representation Learning
- CVPR 2023Abstract Visual Reasoning: An Algebraic Approach for Solving Raven's Progressive Matrices
- NeurIPS 2026A Mechanistic Analysis of Looped Reasoning Language Models
- ICML 2026Beyond Theorem Proving: Formulation, Framework and Benchmark for Formal Problem-Solving
- ICLR 2026CogFlow: Bridging Perception and Reasoning through Knowledge Internalization for Visual Mathematical Problem Solving
- CVPR 2026Hilbert-Geo Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning
All Mathematical Reasoning papers
469 papers, page 10 of 10
- NeurIPS 2023Disentangled Counterfactual Learning for Physical Audiovisual Commonsense Reasoning
- NeurIPS 2023Evaluating and Improving Tool-Augmented Computation-Intensive Math Reasoning
- NeurIPS 2023Fitting trees to $\ell_1$-hyperbolic distances
- NeurIPS 2023Globally solving the Gromov-Wasserstein problem for point clouds in low dimensional Euclidean spaces
- NeurIPS 2023Grounding Neural Inference with Satisfiability Modulo Theories
- NeurIPS 2023How does GPT-2 compute greater-than?: Interpreting mathematical abilities in a pre-trained language model
- NeurIPS 2023Interactive Visual Reasoning under Uncertainty
- NeurIPS 2023Landscape Surrogate: Learning Decision Losses for Mathematical Optimization Under Partial Information
- NeurIPS 2023Learning Reliable Logical Rules with SATNet
- NeurIPS 2023Mathematical Capabilities of ChatGPT
- NeurIPS 2023MathNAS: If Blocks Have a Role in Mathematical Architecture Design
- NeurIPS 2023Neural Algorithmic Reasoning Without Intermediate Supervision
- NeurIPS 2023Not All Neuro-Symbolic Concepts Are Created Equal: Analysis and Mitigation of Reasoning Shortcuts
- NeurIPS 2023Optimal approximation using complex-valued neural networks
- NeurIPS 2023Robust Model Reasoning and Fitting via Dual Sparsity Pursuit
- NeurIPS 2023SPRING: Studying Papers and Reasoning to play Games
- NeurIPS 2023Towards Revealing the Mystery behind Chain of Thought: A Theoretical Perspective
- NeurIPS 2023Unsupervised Learning for Solving the Travelling Salesman Problem
- NeurIPS 2023Why think step by step? Reasoning emerges from the locality of experience
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FAQ
- How many Mathematical Reasoning papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 1,085 in total: 57 in 2023, 137 in 2024, 314 in 2025, 577 in 2026.
- How many Mathematical Reasoning papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 208 Mathematical Reasoning papers, versus 190 the year before.
- How many Mathematical Reasoning papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 175 Mathematical Reasoning papers, versus 61 the year before.
- How many Mathematical Reasoning papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 113 Mathematical Reasoning papers, versus 45 the year before.
- How many Mathematical Reasoning papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 81 Mathematical Reasoning papers, versus 18 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Mathematical Reasoning papers?
- NeurIPS, with 469 papers from 2023 to 2026.