Hardware-Aware ML papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Hardware-Aware ML went from 173 papers in 2023 to 765 in 2026, roughly 4.4x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML work: 479 papers from 2023 to 2026, 31% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 58 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Efficiency and Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Datasets and Benchmarks, is up 2.1x versus 4.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AcceleGrad#: Adaptive Geometry-Aware Acceleration
• ICML 2026A Geometry-Aware Efficient Algorithm for Compositional Entropic Risk Minimization
• ICLR 2026Confident Block Diagonal Structure-Aware Invariable Graph Completion for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering
• CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
• NeurIPS 2025AcuRank: Uncertainty-Aware Adaptive Computation for Listwise Reranking
• ICML 2025CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging
• ICLR 2025FlashRNN: I/O-Aware Optimization of Traditional RNNs on modern hardware
• CVPR 2025A Distractor-Aware Memory for Visual Object Tracking with SAM2
• NeurIPS 2024HW-GPT-Bench: Hardware-Aware Architecture Benchmark for Language Models
• ICML 2024A Universal Class of Sharpness-Aware Minimization Algorithms
• ICLR 2024Domain-Inspired Sharpness-Aware Minimization Under Domain Shifts
• CVPR 2024Distribution-aware Knowledge Prototyping for Non-exemplar Lifelong Person Re-identification
• NeurIPS 2023Affinity-Aware Graph Networks
• ICML 2023A Three-regime Model of Network Pruning
• ICLR 2023$\rm A^2Q$: Aggregation-Aware Quantization for Graph Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D-Aware Face Swapping
• NeurIPS 2026Accelerating Rectified Flow Models via Trajectory-Aware Caching
• ICML 2026Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse
• ICLR 2026Distribution-Aware Multi-Granularity Phase Coding: Towards Lower Conversion Error for Spike-Driven Large Language Models
• CVPR 2026BD-Merging Bias-Aware Dynamic Model Merging with Evidence-Guided Contrastive Learning

All Hardware-Aware ML papers

45 papers, page 1 of 1

1. ICLR 2024A Symmetry-Aware Exploration of Bayesian Neural Network Posteriors
2. ICLR 2024Active Retrosynthetic Planning Aware of Route Quality
3. ICLR 2024Adaptive Sharpness-Aware Pruning for Robust Sparse Networks
4. ICLR 2024Automatic Functional Differentiation in JAX
5. ICLR 2024Be Aware of the Neighborhood Effect: Modeling Selection Bias under Interference
6. ICLR 2024Context-Aware Meta-Learning
7. ICLR 2024Coordinate-Aware Modulation for Neural Fields
8. ICLR 2024Curriculum reinforcement learning for quantum architecture search under hardware errors
9. ICLR 2024DAFA: Distance-Aware Fair Adversarial Training
10. ICLR 2024Data Debugging with Shapley Importance over Machine Learning Pipelines
11. ICLR 2024Data-independent Module-aware Pruning for Hierarchical Vision Transformers
12. ICLR 2024DATS: Difficulty-Aware Task Sampler for Meta-Learning Physics-Informed Neural Networks
13. ICLR 2024Denoising Diffusion Step-aware Models
14. ICLR 2024Detecting Machine-Generated Texts by Multi-Population Aware Optimization for Maximum Mean Discrepancy
15. ICLR 2024Discovering Temporally-Aware Reinforcement Learning Algorithms
16. ICLR 2024Domain-Inspired Sharpness-Aware Minimization Under Domain Shifts
17. ICLR 2024Efficient Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Molecular Graph Transformer Models
18. ICLR 2024EfficientDM: Efficient Quantization-Aware Fine-Tuning of Low-Bit Diffusion Models
19. ICLR 2024Entropy-MCMC: Sampling from Flat Basins with Ease
20. ICLR 2024FedCDA: Federated Learning with Cross-rounds Divergence-aware Aggregation
21. ICLR 2024FedCompass: Efficient Cross-Silo Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Client Devices Using a Computing Power-Aware Scheduler
22. ICLR 2024GAFormer: Enhancing Timeseries Transformers Through Group-Aware Embeddings
23. ICLR 2024Geometry-Aware Projective Mapping for Unbounded Neural Radiance Fields
24. ICLR 2024GTA: A Geometry-Aware Attention Mechanism for Multi-View Transformers
25. ICLR 2024Harnessing Joint Rain-/Detail-aware Representations to Eliminate Intricate Rains
26. ICLR 2024Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
27. ICLR 2024Incentive-Aware Federated Learning with Training-Time Model Rewards
28. ICLR 2024Locality-Aware Graph Rewiring in GNNs
29. ICLR 2024LoftQ: LoRA-Fine-Tuning-aware Quantization for Large Language Models
30. ICLR 2024Multi-task Learning with 3D-Aware Regularization
31. ICLR 2024Principled Architecture-aware Scaling of Hyperparameters
32. ICLR 2024Protein-Ligand Interaction Prior for Binding-aware 3D Molecule Diffusion Models
33. ICLR 2024QA-LoRA: Quantization-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
34. ICLR 2024SaNN: Simple Yet Powerful Simplicial-aware Neural Networks
35. ICLR 2024SaProt: Protein Language Modeling with Structure-aware Vocabulary
36. ICLR 2024Sharpness-Aware Data Poisoning Attack
37. ICLR 2024Sharpness-Aware Minimization Enhances Feature Quality via Balanced Learning
38. ICLR 2024Structural Fairness-aware Active Learning for Graph Neural Networks
39. ICLR 2024Towards Cheaper Inference in Deep Networks with Lower Bit-Width Accumulators
40. ICLR 2024TRAM: Bridging Trust Regions and Sharpness Aware Minimization
41. ICLR 2024Uncertainty-aware Constraint Inference in Inverse Constrained Reinforcement Learning
42. ICLR 2024Uncertainty-aware Graph-based Hyperspectral Image Classification
43. ICLR 2024Unknown Domain Inconsistency Minimization for Domain Generalization
44. ICLR 2024Variance-aware Regret Bounds for Stochastic Contextual Dueling Bandits
45. ICLR 2024Zero Bubble (Almost) Pipeline Parallelism

FAQ

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

1,524 in total: 173 in 2023, 263 in 2024, 323 in 2025, 765 in 2026.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 263 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 120 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 120 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 44 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 186 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 72 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 196 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 87 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML papers?

CVPR, with 479 papers from 2023 to 2026.