Hardware-Aware ML papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Hardware-Aware ML went from 173 papers in 2023 to 765 in 2026, roughly 4.4x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML work: 479 papers from 2023 to 2026, 31% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 58 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Efficiency and Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Datasets and Benchmarks, is up 2.1x versus 4.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AcceleGrad#: Adaptive Geometry-Aware Acceleration
• ICML 2026A Geometry-Aware Efficient Algorithm for Compositional Entropic Risk Minimization
• ICLR 2026Confident Block Diagonal Structure-Aware Invariable Graph Completion for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering
• CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
• NeurIPS 2025AcuRank: Uncertainty-Aware Adaptive Computation for Listwise Reranking
• ICML 2025CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging
• ICLR 2025FlashRNN: I/O-Aware Optimization of Traditional RNNs on modern hardware
• CVPR 2025A Distractor-Aware Memory for Visual Object Tracking with SAM2
• NeurIPS 2024HW-GPT-Bench: Hardware-Aware Architecture Benchmark for Language Models
• ICML 2024A Universal Class of Sharpness-Aware Minimization Algorithms
• ICLR 2024Domain-Inspired Sharpness-Aware Minimization Under Domain Shifts
• CVPR 2024Distribution-aware Knowledge Prototyping for Non-exemplar Lifelong Person Re-identification
• NeurIPS 2023Affinity-Aware Graph Networks
• ICML 2023A Three-regime Model of Network Pruning
• ICLR 2023$\rm A^2Q$: Aggregation-Aware Quantization for Graph Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D-Aware Face Swapping
• NeurIPS 2026Accelerating Rectified Flow Models via Trajectory-Aware Caching
• ICML 2026Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse
• ICLR 2026Distribution-Aware Multi-Granularity Phase Coding: Towards Lower Conversion Error for Spike-Driven Large Language Models
• CVPR 2026BD-Merging Bias-Aware Dynamic Model Merging with Evidence-Guided Contrastive Learning

All Hardware-Aware ML papers

479 papers, page 9 of 10

401. CVPR 2023DINER: Depth-Aware Image-Based NEural Radiance Fields
402. CVPR 2023DINN360: Deformable Invertible Neural Network for Latitude-Aware 360deg Image Rescaling
403. CVPR 2023Diversity-Aware Meta Visual Prompting
404. CVPR 2023Document Image Shadow Removal Guided by Color-Aware Background
405. CVPR 2023Dynamic Focus-Aware Positional Queries for Semantic Segmentation
406. CVPR 2023Edge-Aware Regional Message Passing Controller for Image Forgery Localization
407. CVPR 2023FAC: 3D Representation Learning via Foreground Aware Feature Contrast
408. CVPR 2023FEND: A Future Enhanced Distribution-Aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Long-Tail Trajectory Prediction
409. CVPR 2023Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning via Class-Aware Bilateral Distillation
410. CVPR 2023Few-Shot Geometry-Aware Keypoint Localization
411. CVPR 2023FrustumFormer: Adaptive Instance-Aware Resampling for Multi-View 3D Detection
412. CVPR 2023GazeNeRF: 3D-Aware Gaze Redirection With Neural Radiance Fields
413. CVPR 2023Generating Part-Aware Editable 3D Shapes Without 3D Supervision
414. CVPR 2023Geometry and Uncertainty-Aware 3D Point Cloud Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation
415. CVPR 2023Global Vision Transformer Pruning With Hessian-Aware Saliency
416. CVPR 2023Gradient Norm Aware Minimization Seeks First-Order Flatness and Improves Generalization
417. CVPR 2023Graph Representation for Order-Aware Visual Transformation
418. CVPR 2023H2ONet: Hand-Occlusion-and-Orientation-Aware Network for Real-Time 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction
419. CVPR 2023Heat Diffusion Based Multi-Scale and Geometric Structure-Aware Transformer for Mesh Segmentation
420. CVPR 2023Image Cropping With Spatial-Aware Feature and Rank Consistency
421. CVPR 2023Image Quality-Aware Diagnosis via Meta-Knowledge Co-Embedding
422. CVPR 2023Instance-Aware Domain Generalization for Face Anti-Spoofing
423. CVPR 2023ISBNet: A 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentation Network With Instance-Aware Sampling and Box-Aware Dynamic Convolution
424. CVPR 2023K3DN: Disparity-Aware Kernel Estimation for Dual-Pixel Defocus Deblurring
425. CVPR 2023Kernel Aware Resampler
426. CVPR 2023Learnable Skeleton-Aware 3D Point Cloud Sampling
427. CVPR 2023Learning 3D-Aware Image Synthesis With Unknown Pose Distribution
428. CVPR 2023Learning From Unique Perspectives: User-Aware Saliency Modeling
429. CVPR 2023Learning Geometric-Aware Properties in 2D Representation Using Lightweight CAD Models, or Zero Real 3D Pairs
430. CVPR 2023Learning Geometry-Aware Representations by Sketching
431. CVPR 2023Learning Procedure-Aware Video Representation From Instructional Videos and Their Narrations
432. CVPR 2023Learning Semantic-Aware Disentangled Representation for Flexible 3D Human Body Editing
433. CVPR 2023Learning With Fantasy: Semantic-Aware Virtual Contrastive Constraint for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning
434. CVPR 2023MAP: Multimodal Uncertainty-Aware Vision-Language Pre-Training Model
435. CVPR 2023MarS3D: A Plug-and-Play Motion-Aware Model for Semantic Segmentation on Multi-Scan 3D Point Clouds
436. CVPR 2023MethaneMapper: Spectral Absorption Aware Hyperspectral Transformer for Methane Detection
437. CVPR 2023MixPHM: Redundancy-Aware Parameter-Efficient Tuning for Low-Resource Visual Question Answering
438. CVPR 2023MMANet: Margin-Aware Distillation and Modality-Aware Regularization for Incomplete Multimodal Learning
439. CVPR 2023Multi-View Stereo Representation Revist: Region-Aware MVSNet
440. CVPR 2023Nerflets: Local Radiance Fields for Efficient Structure-Aware 3D Scene Representation From 2D Supervision
441. CVPR 2023Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatars
442. CVPR 2023Normalizing Flow Based Feature Synthesis for Outlier-Aware Object Detection
443. CVPR 2023Object-Aware Distillation Pyramid for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection
444. CVPR 2023OCTET: Object-Aware Counterfactual Explanations
445. CVPR 2023One-Stage 3D Whole-Body Mesh Recovery With Component Aware Transformer
446. CVPR 2023OSRT: Omnidirectional Image Super-Resolution With Distortion-Aware Transformer
447. CVPR 2023PaletteNeRF: Palette-Based Appearance Editing of Neural Radiance Fields
448. CVPR 2023PanoHead: Geometry-Aware 3D Full-Head Synthesis in 360deg
449. CVPR 2023Perception and Semantic Aware Regularization for Sequential Confidence Calibration
450. CVPR 2023Polarimetric iToF: Measuring High-Fidelity Depth Through Scattering Media

FAQ

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

1,524 in total: 173 in 2023, 263 in 2024, 323 in 2025, 765 in 2026.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 263 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 120 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 120 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 44 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 186 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 72 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 196 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 87 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML papers?

CVPR, with 479 papers from 2023 to 2026.