Hardware-Aware ML papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Hardware-Aware ML went from 173 papers in 2023 to 765 in 2026, roughly 4.4x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML work: 479 papers from 2023 to 2026, 31% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 58 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Efficiency and Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Datasets and Benchmarks, is up 2.1x versus 4.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AcceleGrad#: Adaptive Geometry-Aware Acceleration
• ICML 2026A Geometry-Aware Efficient Algorithm for Compositional Entropic Risk Minimization
• ICLR 2026Confident Block Diagonal Structure-Aware Invariable Graph Completion for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering
• CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
• NeurIPS 2025AcuRank: Uncertainty-Aware Adaptive Computation for Listwise Reranking
• ICML 2025CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging
• ICLR 2025FlashRNN: I/O-Aware Optimization of Traditional RNNs on modern hardware
• CVPR 2025A Distractor-Aware Memory for Visual Object Tracking with SAM2
• NeurIPS 2024HW-GPT-Bench: Hardware-Aware Architecture Benchmark for Language Models
• ICML 2024A Universal Class of Sharpness-Aware Minimization Algorithms
• ICLR 2024Domain-Inspired Sharpness-Aware Minimization Under Domain Shifts
• CVPR 2024Distribution-aware Knowledge Prototyping for Non-exemplar Lifelong Person Re-identification
• NeurIPS 2023Affinity-Aware Graph Networks
• ICML 2023A Three-regime Model of Network Pruning
• ICLR 2023$\rm A^2Q$: Aggregation-Aware Quantization for Graph Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D-Aware Face Swapping
• NeurIPS 2026Accelerating Rectified Flow Models via Trajectory-Aware Caching
• ICML 2026Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse
• ICLR 2026Distribution-Aware Multi-Granularity Phase Coding: Towards Lower Conversion Error for Spike-Driven Large Language Models
• CVPR 2026BD-Merging Bias-Aware Dynamic Model Merging with Evidence-Guided Contrastive Learning

All Hardware-Aware ML papers

479 papers, page 8 of 10

351. CVPR 2024Practical Measurements of Translucent Materials with Inter-Pixel Translucency Prior
352. CVPR 2024Progress-Aware Online Action Segmentation for Egocentric Procedural Task Videos
353. CVPR 2024Question Aware Vision Transformer for Multimodal Reasoning
354. CVPR 2024Real-time 3D-aware Portrait Video Relighting
355. CVPR 2024Relightable Gaussian Codec Avatars
356. CVPR 2024Relightful Harmonization: Lighting-aware Portrait Background Replacement
357. CVPR 2024Scene-adaptive and Region-aware Multi-modal Prompt for Open Vocabulary Object Detection
358. CVPR 2024SeD: Semantic-Aware Discriminator for Image Super-Resolution
359. CVPR 2024SeeSR: Towards Semantics-Aware Real-World Image Super-Resolution
360. CVPR 2024Semantic-Aware Multi-Label Adversarial Attacks
361. CVPR 2024Semantic-aware SAM for Point-Prompted Instance Segmentation
362. CVPR 2024Semantics-aware Motion Retargeting with Vision-Language Models
363. CVPR 2024SOAC: Spatio-Temporal Overlap-Aware Multi-Sensor Calibration using Neural Radiance Fields
364. CVPR 2024SPAD: Spatially Aware Multi-View Diffusers
365. CVPR 2024Spatial-Aware Regression for Keypoint Localization
366. CVPR 2024Structure-Aware Sparse-View X-ray 3D Reconstruction
367. CVPR 2024Task-Aware Encoder Control for Deep Video Compression
368. CVPR 2024TCP:Textual-based Class-aware Prompt tuning for Visual-Language Model
369. CVPR 2024Telling Left from Right: Identifying Geometry-Aware Semantic Correspondence
370. CVPR 2024TextureDreamer: Image-Guided Texture Synthesis Through Geometry-Aware Diffusion
371. CVPR 2024Towards Fairness-Aware Adversarial Learning
372. CVPR 2024Tri-Perspective View Decomposition for Geometry-Aware Depth Completion
373. CVPR 2024Uncertainty-aware Action Decoupling Transformer for Action Anticipation
374. CVPR 2024Uncertainty-Aware Source-Free Adaptive Image Super-Resolution with Wavelet Augmentation Transformer
375. CVPR 2024View From Above: Orthogonal-View aware Cross-view Localization
376. CVPR 2024Viewpoint-Aware Visual Grounding in 3D Scenes
377. CVPR 2024VSRD: Instance-Aware Volumetric Silhouette Rendering for Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection
378. CVPR 20233D-Aware Conditional Image Synthesis
379. CVPR 20233D-Aware Face Swapping
380. CVPR 20233D-Aware Facial Landmark Detection via Multi-View Consistent Training on Synthetic Data
381. CVPR 20233D-Aware Object Goal Navigation via Simultaneous Exploration and Identification
382. CVPR 2023A Probabilistic Attention Model With Occlusion-Aware Texture Regression for 3D Hand Reconstruction From a Single RGB Image
383. CVPR 2023AccelIR: Task-Aware Image Compression for Accelerating Neural Restoration
384. CVPR 2023Adaptive Assignment for Geometry Aware Local Feature Matching
385. CVPR 2023AligNeRF: High-Fidelity Neural Radiance Fields via Alignment-Aware Training
386. CVPR 2023Blemish-Aware and Progressive Face Retouching With Limited Paired Data
387. CVPR 2023Boundary-Aware Backward-Compatible Representation via Adversarial Learning in Image Retrieval
388. CVPR 2023BUOL: A Bottom-Up Framework With Occupancy-Aware Lifting for Panoptic 3D Scene Reconstruction From a Single Image
389. CVPR 2023CABM: Content-Aware Bit Mapping for Single Image Super-Resolution Network With Large Input
390. CVPR 2023Causally-Aware Intraoperative Imputation for Overall Survival Time Prediction
391. CVPR 2023Change-Aware Sampling and Contrastive Learning for Satellite Images
392. CVPR 2023Class-Conditional Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Deep Long-Tailed Recognition
393. CVPR 2023Co-Salient Object Detection With Uncertainty-Aware Group Exchange-Masking
394. CVPR 2023Collaborative Noisy Label Cleaner: Learning Scene-Aware Trailers for Multi-Modal Highlight Detection in Movies
395. CVPR 2023Compression-Aware Video Super-Resolution
396. CVPR 2023Confidence-Aware Personalized Federated Learning via Variational Expectation Maximization
397. CVPR 2023Context-Aware Alignment and Mutual Masking for 3D-Language Pre-Training
398. CVPR 2023DA Wand: Distortion-Aware Selection Using Neural Mesh Parameterization
399. CVPR 2023DaFKD: Domain-Aware Federated Knowledge Distillation
400. CVPR 2023DiffSwap: High-Fidelity and Controllable Face Swapping via 3D-Aware Masked Diffusion

FAQ

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

1,524 in total: 173 in 2023, 263 in 2024, 323 in 2025, 765 in 2026.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 263 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 120 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 120 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 44 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 186 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 72 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 196 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 87 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML papers?

CVPR, with 479 papers from 2023 to 2026.