Hardware-Aware ML papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Hardware-Aware ML went from 173 papers in 2023 to 765 in 2026, roughly 4.4x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML work: 479 papers from 2023 to 2026, 31% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 58 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Efficiency and Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Datasets and Benchmarks, is up 2.1x versus 4.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AcceleGrad#: Adaptive Geometry-Aware Acceleration
• ICML 2026A Geometry-Aware Efficient Algorithm for Compositional Entropic Risk Minimization
• ICLR 2026Confident Block Diagonal Structure-Aware Invariable Graph Completion for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering
• CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
• NeurIPS 2025AcuRank: Uncertainty-Aware Adaptive Computation for Listwise Reranking
• ICML 2025CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging
• ICLR 2025FlashRNN: I/O-Aware Optimization of Traditional RNNs on modern hardware
• CVPR 2025A Distractor-Aware Memory for Visual Object Tracking with SAM2
• NeurIPS 2024HW-GPT-Bench: Hardware-Aware Architecture Benchmark for Language Models
• ICML 2024A Universal Class of Sharpness-Aware Minimization Algorithms
• ICLR 2024Domain-Inspired Sharpness-Aware Minimization Under Domain Shifts
• CVPR 2024Distribution-aware Knowledge Prototyping for Non-exemplar Lifelong Person Re-identification
• NeurIPS 2023Affinity-Aware Graph Networks
• ICML 2023A Three-regime Model of Network Pruning
• ICLR 2023$\rm A^2Q$: Aggregation-Aware Quantization for Graph Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D-Aware Face Swapping
• NeurIPS 2026Accelerating Rectified Flow Models via Trajectory-Aware Caching
• ICML 2026Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse
• ICLR 2026Distribution-Aware Multi-Granularity Phase Coding: Towards Lower Conversion Error for Spike-Driven Large Language Models
• CVPR 2026BD-Merging Bias-Aware Dynamic Model Merging with Evidence-Guided Contrastive Learning

All Hardware-Aware ML papers

479 papers, page 7 of 10

301. CVPR 2024CricaVPR: Cross-image Correlation-aware Representation Learning for Visual Place Recognition
302. CVPR 2024DaReNeRF: Direction-aware Representation for Dynamic Scenes
303. CVPR 2024Depth-Aware Concealed Crop Detection in Dense Agricultural Scenes
304. CVPR 2024DifFlow3D: Toward Robust Uncertainty-Aware Scene Flow Estimation with Iterative Diffusion-Based Refinement
305. CVPR 2024Distribution-aware Knowledge Prototyping for Non-exemplar Lifelong Person Re-identification
306. CVPR 2024Diversity-aware Channel Pruning for StyleGAN Compression
307. CVPR 2024Don't Drop Your Samples! Coherence-Aware Training Benefits Conditional Diffusion
308. CVPR 2024Dr. Bokeh: DiffeRentiable Occlusion-aware Bokeh Rendering
309. CVPR 2024Edge-Aware 3D Instance Segmentation Network with Intelligent Semantic Prior
310. CVPR 2024Elite360D: Towards Efficient 360 Depth Estimation via Semantic- and Distance-Aware Bi-Projection Fusion
311. CVPR 2024Empowering Resampling Operation for Ultra-High-Definition Image Enhancement with Model-Aware Guidance
312. CVPR 2024Enhancing the Power of OOD Detection via Sample-Aware Model Selection
313. CVPR 2024Exploring Pose-Aware Human-Object Interaction via Hybrid Learning
314. CVPR 2024ExtraNeRF: Visibility-Aware View Extrapolation of Neural Radiance Fields with Diffusion Models
315. CVPR 2024FlowerFormer: Empowering Neural Architecture Encoding using a Flow-aware Graph Transformer
316. CVPR 2024Friendly Sharpness-Aware Minimization
317. CVPR 2024Gear-NeRF: Free-Viewpoint Rendering and Tracking with Motion-aware Spatio-Temporal Sampling
318. CVPR 2024GEARS: Local Geometry-aware Hand-object Interaction Synthesis
319. CVPR 2024GeneAvatar: Generic Expression-Aware Volumetric Head Avatar Editing from a Single Image
320. CVPR 2024Geometry-aware Reconstruction and Fusion-refined Rendering for Generalizable Neural Radiance Fields
321. CVPR 2024GLOW: Global Layout Aware Attacks on Object Detection
322. CVPR 2024GoodSAM: Bridging Domain and Capacity Gaps via Segment Anything Model for Distortion-aware Panoramic Semantic Segmentation
323. CVPR 2024GP-NeRF: Generalized Perception NeRF for Context-Aware 3D Scene Understanding
324. CVPR 2024GroupContrast: Semantic-aware Self-supervised Representation Learning for 3D Understanding
325. CVPR 2024Groupwise Query Specialization and Quality-Aware Multi-Assignment for Transformer-based Visual Relationship Detection
326. CVPR 2024Hunting Attributes: Context Prototype-Aware Learning for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation
327. CVPR 2024Hybrid Functional Maps for Crease-Aware Non-Isometric Shape Matching
328. CVPR 2024Hyper-MD: Mesh Denoising with Customized Parameters Aware of Noise Intensity and Geometric Characteristics
329. CVPR 2024I'M HOI: Inertia-aware Monocular Capture of 3D Human-Object Interactions
330. CVPR 2024Instance-Adaptive and Geometric-Aware Keypoint Learning for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation
331. CVPR 2024Instance-aware Contrastive Learning for Occluded Human Mesh Reconstruction
332. CVPR 2024Instance-aware Exploration-Verification-Exploitation for Instance ImageGoal Navigation
333. CVPR 2024LASIL: Learner-Aware Supervised Imitation Learning For Long-term Microscopic Traffic Simulation
334. CVPR 2024Learning Instance-Aware Correspondences for Robust Multi-Instance Point Cloud Registration in Cluttered Scenes
335. CVPR 2024Linguistic-Aware Patch Slimming Framework for Fine-grained Cross-Modal Alignment
336. CVPR 2024MICap: A Unified Model for Identity-Aware Movie Descriptions
337. CVPR 2024MiKASA: Multi-Key-Anchor & Scene-Aware Transformer for 3D Visual Grounding
338. CVPR 2024MOHO: Learning Single-view Hand-held Object Reconstruction with Multi-view Occlusion-Aware Supervision
339. CVPR 2024MotionEditor: Editing Video Motion via Content-Aware Diffusion
340. CVPR 2024Multi-agent Collaborative Perception via Motion-aware Robust Communication Network
341. CVPR 2024MultiPhys: Multi-Person Physics-aware 3D Motion Estimation
342. CVPR 2024NoiseCollage: A Layout-Aware Text-to-Image Diffusion Model Based on Noise Cropping and Merging
343. CVPR 2024Not All Voxels Are Equal: Hardness-Aware Semantic Scene Completion with Self-Distillation
344. CVPR 2024OCAI: Improving Optical Flow Estimation by Occlusion and Consistency Aware Interpolation
345. CVPR 2024One-Shot Structure-Aware Stylized Image Synthesis
346. CVPR 2024Part-aware Unified Representation of Language and Skeleton for Zero-shot Action Recognition
347. CVPR 2024Physics-Aware Hand-Object Interaction Denoising
348. CVPR 2024PhysPT: Physics-aware Pretrained Transformer for Estimating Human Dynamics from Monocular Videos
349. CVPR 2024Pixel-level Semantic Correspondence through Layout-aware Representation Learning and Multi-scale Matching Integration
350. CVPR 2024Positive-Unlabeled Learning by Latent Group-Aware Meta Disambiguation

FAQ

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

1,524 in total: 173 in 2023, 263 in 2024, 323 in 2025, 765 in 2026.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 263 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 120 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 120 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 44 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 186 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 72 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 196 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 87 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML papers?

CVPR, with 479 papers from 2023 to 2026.