General ML · generalization papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• General ML · generalization went from 136 papers in 2023 to 152 in 2026, roughly 1.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most General ML · generalization work: 207 papers from 2023 to 2026, 35% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Theory · learning theory: papers tagged with both rose from 3 in 2023 to 20 in 2026.
• Among the 6 topics under General Machine Learning, it ranks #5 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, General ML · evaluation, is up 4.3x versus 1.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026Asymmetric Generalization in Deep CTR Models: A Block-wise Diagnosis
• ICML 2026Anti-causal domain generalization: Leveraging unlabeled data
• ICLR 2026Generalization Below the Edge of Stability: The Role of Data Geometry
• CVPR 2026PriVi Towards a General-Purpose Video Model for Primate Behavior in
• NeurIPS 2025Automatic Visual Instrumental Variable Learning for Confounding-Resistant Domain Generalization
• ICML 2025Causality Inspired Federated Learning for OOD Generalization
• ICLR 2025Federated Domain Generalization with Data-free On-server Matching Gradient
• CVPR 2025Balanced Direction from Multifarious Choices: Arithmetic Meta-Learning for Domain Generalization
• NeurIPS 2024Benchmarking Out-of-Distribution Generalization Capabilities of DNN-based Encoding Models for the Ventral Visual Cortex.
• ICML 2024Algorithmic Stability Unleashed: Generalization Bounds with Unbounded Losses
• ICLR 2024Adaptive Sharpness-Aware Pruning for Robust Sparse Networks
• CVPR 2024Disentangled Prompt Representation for Domain Generalization
• NeurIPS 2023A unified framework for information-theoretic generalization bounds
• ICML 2023Algorithmic Stability of Heavy-Tailed SGD with General Loss Functions
• ICLR 2023ArCL: Enhancing Contrastive Learning with Augmentation-Robust Representations
• CVPR 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detection
• NeurIPS 2026Beyond Average Flatness: Domain-wise Flatness for Domain Generalization
• ICML 2026Are Object-Centric Representations Better at Compositional Generalization?
• ICLR 2026Temporal Generalization: A Reality Check
• CVPR 2026The Golden Subspace Where Efficiency Meets Generalization in Continual Test-Time

All General ML · generalization papers

592 papers, page 10 of 12

451. NeurIPS 2024Transformers Can Do Arithmetic with the Right Embeddings
452. NeurIPS 2024Tri-Level Navigator: LLM-Empowered Tri-Level Learning for Time Series OOD Generalization
453. NeurIPS 2024Unlocking Tokens as Data Points for Generalization Bounds on Larger Language Models
454. NeurIPS 2024What Variables Affect Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Pretrained Models?
455. NeurIPS 2024Where Do Large Learning Rates Lead Us?
456. NeurIPS 2024WikiDO: Evaluating Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Vision-Language Models in Cross-Modal Retrieval
457. CVPR 2023ALOFT: A Lightweight MLP-Like Architecture With Dynamic Low-Frequency Transform for Domain Generalization
458. CVPR 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detection
459. CVPR 2023Bi-Level Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Domain Generalization
460. CVPR 2023Crossing the Gap: Domain Generalization for Image Captioning
461. CVPR 2023DART: Diversify-Aggregate-Repeat Training Improves Generalization of Neural Networks
462. CVPR 2023Decompose, Adjust, Compose: Effective Normalization by Playing With Frequency for Domain Generalization
463. CVPR 2023Deep Frequency Filtering for Domain Generalization
464. CVPR 2023Federated Domain Generalization With Generalization Adjustment
465. CVPR 2023HumanBench: Towards General Human-Centric Perception With Projector Assisted Pretraining
466. CVPR 2023Implicit Identity Leakage: The Stumbling Block to Improving Deepfake Detection Generalization
467. CVPR 2023Improving Generalization of Meta-Learning With Inverted Regularization at Inner-Level
468. CVPR 2023Improving Generalization With Domain Convex Game
469. CVPR 2023Improving Robust Generalization by Direct PAC-Bayesian Bound Minimization
470. CVPR 2023Instance-Aware Domain Generalization for Face Anti-Spoofing
471. CVPR 2023Meta Omnium: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Learning-To-Learn
472. CVPR 2023Mind the Label Shift of Augmentation-Based Graph OOD Generalization
473. CVPR 2023MMG-Ego4D: Multimodal Generalization in Egocentric Action Recognition
474. CVPR 2023Modality-Agnostic Debiasing for Single Domain Generalization
475. CVPR 2023Neuralizer: General Neuroimage Analysis Without Re-Training
476. CVPR 2023NICO++: Towards Better Benchmarking for Domain Generalization
477. CVPR 2023Progressive Random Convolutions for Single Domain Generalization
478. CVPR 2023Promoting Semantic Connectivity: Dual Nearest Neighbors Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Domain Generalization
479. CVPR 2023Robust Generalization Against Photon-Limited Corruptions via Worst-Case Sharpness Minimization
480. CVPR 2023Sharpness-Aware Gradient Matching for Domain Generalization
481. CVPR 2023Simulated Annealing in Early Layers Leads to Better Generalization
482. ICLR 2023A new characterization of the edge of stability based on a sharpness measure aware of batch gradient distribution
483. ICLR 2023Agree to Disagree: Diversity through Disagreement for Better Transferability
484. ICLR 2023ArCL: Enhancing Contrastive Learning with Augmentation-Robust Representations
485. ICLR 2023Benign Overfitting in Classification: Provably Counter Label Noise with Larger Models
486. ICLR 2023Can Agents Run Relay Race with Strangers? Generalization of RL to Out-of-Distribution Trajectories
487. ICLR 2023Causal Balancing for Domain Generalization
488. ICLR 2023Compositional Semantic Parsing with Large Language Models
489. ICLR 2023Compositionality with Variation Reliably Emerges in Neural Networks
490. ICLR 2023Cycle-consistent Masked AutoEncoder for Unsupervised Domain Generalization
491. ICLR 2023Data Valuation Without Training of a Model
492. ICLR 2023Dataset Pruning: Reducing Training Data by Examining Generalization Influence
493. ICLR 2023Disentanglement of Correlated Factors via Hausdorff Factorized Support
494. ICLR 2023Disentangling the Mechanisms Behind Implicit Regularization in SGD
495. ICLR 2023Domain Generalization via Heckman-type Selection Models
496. ICLR 2023Exponential Generalization Bounds with Near-Optimal Rates for $L_q$-Stable Algorithms
497. ICLR 2023FedSpeed: Larger Local Interval, Less Communication Round, and Higher Generalization Accuracy
498. ICLR 2023GAIN: On the Generalization of Instructional Action Understanding
499. ICLR 2023Hierarchical Abstraction for Combinatorial Generalization in Object Rearrangement
500. ICLR 2023Improving Out-of-distribution Generalization with Indirection Representations

FAQ

How many General ML · generalization papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

592 in total: 136 in 2023, 135 in 2024, 169 in 2025, 152 in 2026.

How many General ML · generalization papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 58 General ML · generalization papers, versus 61 the year before.

How many General ML · generalization papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 38 General ML · generalization papers, versus 33 the year before.

How many General ML · generalization papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 47 General ML · generalization papers, versus 61 the year before.

How many General ML · generalization papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 9 General ML · generalization papers, versus 14 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most General ML · generalization papers?

NeurIPS, with 207 papers from 2023 to 2026.