General ML · evaluation papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• General ML · evaluation went from 53 papers in 2023 to 230 in 2026, roughly 4.3x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most General ML · evaluation work: 270 papers from 2023 to 2026, 45% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with AI Agents: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 47 in 2026.
• Among the 6 topics under General Machine Learning, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, General ML · reinforcement learning, is up 2.0x versus 4.3x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AI Construct Lexis: An Ontology of the Hidden Assumptions in AI Evaluation
• ICML 2026A Computational Framework for Evaluating Human-likeness in LLMs' Open-ended Human Behaviors
• ICLR 2026Unlearning Evaluation through Subset Statistical Independence
• CVPR 2026Bridging the Perception Gap in Image Super-Resolution Evaluation
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Distraction: Probing LLM Contextual Robustness with Automated Tree Search
• ICML 2025AKRMap: Adaptive Kernel Regression for Trustworthy Visualization of Cross-Modal Embeddings
• ICLR 2025On Speeding Up Language Model Evaluation
• CVPR 2025ODE: Open-Set Evaluation of Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models
• NeurIPS 2024Accuracy is Not All You Need
• ICML 2024A Fine-grained Analysis of Fitted Q-evaluation: Beyond Parametric Models
• ICLR 2024BatchPrompt: Accomplish more with less
• CVPR 2024Animating General Image with Large Visual Motion Model
• NeurIPS 2023AQuA: A Benchmarking Tool for Label Quality Assessment
• ICML 2023Regions of Reliability in the Evaluation of Multivariate Probabilistic Forecasts
• ICLR 2023Beyond calibration: estimating the grouping loss of modern neural networks
• CVPR 2023GeneCIS: A Benchmark for General Conditional Image Similarity
• NeurIPS 2026AMUSE: Anytime Muon with Stable Gradient Evaluation
• ICML 2026A Two-Tier Perspective on Inference-Time Parallelism in Multi-Agent LLM Systems
• ICLR 2026Choices Speak Louder than Questions
• CVPR 2026Towards Reliable Evaluation of Adversarial Robustness for Spiking Neural Networks

All General ML · evaluation papers

57 papers, page 1 of 2

1. NeurIPS 2026A general kernel framework for non-CND distance measures using $|\mathcal{D}|$-dimensional sparse landmark embeddings
2. NeurIPS 2026A Reproducible Evaluation Protocol for Quantum Non-Linearity in Variational Quantum Models
3. NeurIPS 2026A Systematic Evaluation of Co-folding Model Representations for Small-Molecule Learning
4. NeurIPS 2026A systematic evaluation of vision-language models for observational astronomical reasoning tasks
5. NeurIPS 2026Agentick: A Unified Benchmark for General Sequential Decision-Making Agents
6. NeurIPS 2026AI Construct Lexis: An Ontology of the Hidden Assumptions in AI Evaluation
7. NeurIPS 2026AMUSE: Anytime Muon with Stable Gradient Evaluation
8. NeurIPS 2026Auditing Single-Query Recoverability in Self-Supervised Representations
9. NeurIPS 2026BenchRep-T: A Systematic Evaluation of T-Cell Repertoire-Based Disease Diagnostics
10. NeurIPS 2026Beyond IID: How General Are Tabular Foundation Models, Really?
11. NeurIPS 2026Closed-Form Implicit Neural Representations
12. NeurIPS 2026DD-Ranking: Rethinking the Evaluation of Dataset Distillation
13. NeurIPS 2026DiagEval: Trajectory-Conditioned Diagnosis for Reliable Software Evaluation with GUI Agents
14. NeurIPS 2026DiffScore: Text Evaluation Beyond Autoregressive Likelihood
15. NeurIPS 2026DynaCell: an Evaluation Framework for Dynamic 3D Virtual Staining of Live Cells
16. NeurIPS 2026EvalAwareBench: A Benchmark for Measuring Evaluation Awareness in Frontier Language Models
17. NeurIPS 2026EVALUATION CARDS: An Interpretive Layer for AI Evaluation Reporting
18. NeurIPS 2026Evaluation of Visual Processing Should Be Human-Centered, Not Metric-Centered
19. NeurIPS 2026Faithfulness Metrics Don't Measure Faithfulness: A Meta-Evaluation with Ground Truth
20. NeurIPS 2026Finding Koopman Invariant Subspaces via Personalized PageRank
21. NeurIPS 2026From Contexts to Conditionals: Statistical Self-Consistency of Persona Prompting
22. NeurIPS 2026GenAI Evaluation Results are Largely Artifacts of Evaluation Design Choices: Evidence from Audit Studies of Resume Screening
23. NeurIPS 2026General Agent Evaluation
24. NeurIPS 2026GISA: A Benchmark for General Information-Seeking Assistant
25. NeurIPS 2026GPA: General Principled Framework for Linearizing Softmax Attention via KV Cache Approximation
26. NeurIPS 2026Harness the Memory: A Holistic Evaluation of Memory Substrates in Memory Agents
27. NeurIPS 2026IDEAFix: Evaluation Framework for Creative Defixation Prompting in LLMs
28. NeurIPS 2026Intra-Option Fitted Q-Evaluation: Evaluating Hierarchical Policies from Non-Hierarchical Data
29. NeurIPS 2026Looking Under the Streetlight: Evaluation in Generative Molecular Dynamics
30. NeurIPS 2026MapShift: Controlled Post-Intervention Evaluation for Embodied World Models
31. NeurIPS 2026MIND: Monge Inception Distance for Generative Models Evaluation
32. NeurIPS 2026Mini-batch kernel $k$-means
33. NeurIPS 2026MinSteer: Minimal-Pair Steering via Two-Stage Cached Continuation
34. NeurIPS 2026MMSkills: Towards Multimodal Skills for General Visual Agents
35. NeurIPS 2026Neural Field Thermal Tomography: A Differentiable Physics Framework for Non-Destructive Evaluation
36. NeurIPS 2026Offline Preference-Based Trajectory Evaluation
37. NeurIPS 2026Online Evaluation of LLMs via Dyadic Designs
38. NeurIPS 2026Optimal Convergence Analysis of DDPM for General Distributions
39. NeurIPS 2026OTROPE: Optimal Transport-based Robust Off-policy Evaluation for Large Language Models
40. NeurIPS 2026OWCE: Revealing Language Model Complementarity via Online Weakness-Conditioned Evaluation
41. NeurIPS 2026PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction
42. NeurIPS 2026Persistent-Transient Policy Evaluation for Markov Chains via Minimal Peripheral Quotients
43. NeurIPS 2026Post-Selection Distributional Model Evaluation
44. NeurIPS 2026PotARCin: Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of Skill Acquisition in Abstract Reasoning Tasks
45. NeurIPS 2026quanda: An Interpretability Toolkit for Training Data Attribution Evaluation
46. NeurIPS 2026RA-ClipScore: Making Generative Model Evaluation More Interpretable
47. NeurIPS 2026Reporting Practice Matters: The Impact of Reference Choice on Chest X-ray Report Evaluation
48. NeurIPS 2026Safe, or Simply Incapable? Rethinking Safety Evaluation for Phone-Use Agents
49. NeurIPS 2026Select Smarter, Not More? Prompt-Aware Evaluation Scheduling with Submodular Guarantees
50. NeurIPS 2026SGNNBench: A Holistic Evaluation of Spiking Graph Neural Networks on Large-scale Graphs

FAQ

How many General ML · evaluation papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

606 in total: 53 in 2023, 115 in 2024, 208 in 2025, 230 in 2026.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 57 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 124 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 19 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 19 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 148 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 58 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 6 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 7 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most General ML · evaluation papers?

NeurIPS, with 270 papers from 2023 to 2026.