Gaussian Processes papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Gaussian Processes went from 154 papers in 2023 to 341 in 2026, roughly 2.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Gaussian Processes work: 372 papers from 2023 to 2026, 35% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with 3D Vision: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 158 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Probabilistic and Bayesian, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Generative Flows, is up 1.9x versus 2.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026Adaptive Prior Selection in Gaussian Process Bandits with Thompson Sampling
• ICML 2026A unified theory of feature learning in RNNs and DNNs
• ICLR 2026Adaptive Gaussian Expansion for On-the-fly Category Discovery
• CVPR 2026Distilling Unsigned Distance Function for Surface Reconstruction from 3D Gaussian
• NeurIPS 2025Accelerated Evolving Set Processes for Local PageRank Computation
• ICML 2025BARK: A Fully Bayesian Tree Kernel for Black-box Optimization
• ICLR 2025Boosting Methods for Interval-censored Data with Regression and Classification
• CVPR 20253D Gaussian Head Avatars with Expressive Dynamic Appearances by Compact Tensorial Representations
• NeurIPS 2024Numerically Stable Sparse Gaussian Processes via Minimum Separation using Cover Trees
• ICML 2024A Rate-Distortion View of Uncertainty Quantification
• ICLR 2024A General Framework for User-Guided Bayesian Optimization
• CVPR 2024Deep Imbalanced Regression via Hierarchical Classification Adjustment
• NeurIPS 2023A Bayesian Take on Gaussian Process Networks
• ICML 2023Are Gaussian Data All You Need? The Extents and Limits of Universality in High-Dimensional Generalized Linear Estimation
• ICLR 2023Accurate Bayesian Meta-Learning by Accurate Task Posterior Inference
• CVPR 2023Robust and Scalable Gaussian Process Regression and Its Applications
• NeurIPS 2026Amortized Structured Stochastic Variational Inference for Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models
• ICML 2026ALAS: Additive Learnable Alpha-Stable Kernels for Flexible Bayesian Optimization
• ICLR 2026Continuous multinomial logistic regression for neural decoding
• CVPR 2026ELITE Efficient Gaussian Head Avatar from a Monocular Video via

All Gaussian Processes papers

1,049 papers, page 13 of 21

601. NeurIPS 2025Holistic Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction via Mixed Gaussian Splatting
602. NeurIPS 2025How Data Mixing Shapes In-Context Learning: Asymptotic Equivalence for Transformers with MLPs
603. NeurIPS 2025Implicit Reward as the Bridge: A Unified View of SFT and DPO Connections
604. NeurIPS 2025Improved Regret Bounds for Gaussian Process Upper Confidence Bound in Bayesian Optimization
605. NeurIPS 2025Infinite Neural Operators: Gaussian processes on functions
606. NeurIPS 2025Infinite-Width Limit of a Single Attention Layer: Analysis via Tensor Programs
607. NeurIPS 2025Instant4D: 4D Gaussian Splatting in Minutes
608. NeurIPS 2025Knowledge Distillation of Uncertainty using Deep Latent Factor Model
609. NeurIPS 2025LangSplatV2: High-dimensional 3D Language Gaussian Splatting with 450+ FPS
610. NeurIPS 2025Learning to Generalize: An Information Perspective on Neural Processes
611. NeurIPS 2025Linear Mixture Distributionally Robust Markov Decision Processes
612. NeurIPS 2025LODGE: Level-of-Detail Large-Scale Gaussian Splatting with Efficient Rendering
613. NeurIPS 2025Markov Persuasion Processes: Learning to Persuade From Scratch
614. NeurIPS 2025MaterialRefGS: Reflective Gaussian Splatting with Multi-view Consistent Material Inference
615. NeurIPS 2025MetaGS: A Meta-Learned Gaussian-Phong Model for Out-of-Distribution 3D Scene Relighting
616. NeurIPS 2025Metropolis-Hastings Sampling for 3D Gaussian Reconstruction
617. NeurIPS 2025Modeling Neural Activity with Conditionally Linear Dynamical Systems
618. NeurIPS 2025Motion Matters: Compact Gaussian Streaming for Free-Viewpoint Video Reconstruction
619. NeurIPS 2025MS-GS: Multi-Appearance Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting in the Wild
620. NeurIPS 2025No-Regret Thompson Sampling for Finite-Horizon Markov Decision Processes with Gaussian Processes
621. NeurIPS 2025Nonparametric Quantile Regression with ReLU-Activated Recurrent Neural Networks
622. NeurIPS 2025NopeRoomGS: Indoor 3D Gaussian Splatting Optimization without Camera Pose Input
623. NeurIPS 2025Optimal and Provable Calibration in High-Dimensional Binary Classification: Angular Calibration and Platt Scaling
624. NeurIPS 2025Optimal kernel regression bounds under energy-bounded noise
625. NeurIPS 2025Optimized Minimal 3D Gaussian Splatting
626. NeurIPS 2025Orientation-anchored Hyper-Gaussian for 4D Reconstruction from Casual Videos
627. NeurIPS 2025Pose Splatter: A 3D Gaussian Splatting Model for Quantifying Animal Pose and Appearance
628. NeurIPS 2025ProDyG: Progressive Dynamic Scene Reconstruction via Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Videos
629. NeurIPS 2025QuanDA: Quantile-Based Discriminant Analysis for High-Dimensional Imbalanced Classification
630. NeurIPS 2025Quantitative convergence of trained neural networks to Gaussian processes
631. NeurIPS 2025Reconstructing Heterogeneous Biomolecules via Hierarchical Gaussian Mixtures and Part Discovery
632. NeurIPS 2025Recurrent Memory for Online Interdomain Gaussian Processes
633. NeurIPS 2025Regression Trees Know Calculus
634. NeurIPS 2025Reinforcement Learning with Imperfect Transition Predictions: A Bellman-Jensen Approach
635. NeurIPS 2025Resolution of Simpson's paradox via the common cause principle
636. NeurIPS 2025Rethinking Approximate Gaussian Inference in Classification
637. NeurIPS 2025Rethinking Multimodal Learning from the Perspective of Mitigating Classification Ability Disproportion
638. NeurIPS 2025Robust and Computation-Aware Gaussian Processes
639. NeurIPS 2025Robust Estimation Under Heterogeneous Corruption Rates
640. NeurIPS 2025Robust Neural Rendering in the Wild with Asymmetric Dual 3D Gaussian Splatting
641. NeurIPS 2025Robust Satisficing Gaussian Process Bandits Under Adversarial Attacks
642. NeurIPS 2025SceneSplat++: A Large Dataset and Comprehensive Benchmark for Language Gaussian Splatting
643. NeurIPS 2025Score-Based Diffusion Modeling for Nonparametric Empirical Bayes in Heteroscedastic Gaussian Mixtures
644. NeurIPS 2025Sharp Gaussian approximations for Decentralized Federated Learning
645. NeurIPS 2025Smooth Sailing: Lipschitz-Driven Uncertainty Quantification for Spatial Associations
646. NeurIPS 2025Solving and Learning Partial Differential Equations with Variational Q-Exponential Processes
647. NeurIPS 2025Sparse Gaussian Processes: Structured Approximations and Power-EP Revisited
648. NeurIPS 2025Spike4DGS: Towards High-Speed Dynamic Scene Rendering with 4D Gaussian Splatting via a Spike Camera Array
649. NeurIPS 2025SPOT: Scalable Policy Optimization with Trees for Markov Decision Processes
650. NeurIPS 2025Squared families are useful conjugate priors

FAQ

How many Gaussian Processes papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

1,049 in total: 154 in 2023, 231 in 2024, 323 in 2025, 341 in 2026.

How many Gaussian Processes papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 106 Gaussian Processes papers, versus 106 the year before.

How many Gaussian Processes papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 40 Gaussian Processes papers, versus 41 the year before.

How many Gaussian Processes papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 79 Gaussian Processes papers, versus 53 the year before.

How many Gaussian Processes papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 116 Gaussian Processes papers, versus 123 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Gaussian Processes papers?

NeurIPS, with 372 papers from 2023 to 2026.