Datasets and Benchmarks papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Datasets and Benchmarks went from 937 papers in 2023 to 1,991 in 2026, roughly 2.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Datasets and Benchmarks work: 1,935 papers from 2023 to 2026, 33% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with AI Agents: papers tagged with both rose from 8 in 2023 to 194 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Efficiency and Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Hardware-Aware ML, is up 4.4x versus 2.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026A Surrogate Perspective on Convergence of Fixed-Target DQN
• ICML 2026$\mu$pscaling small models: Principled warm starts and hyperparameter transfer
• ICLR 2026**TandemFoilSet**: Datasets for Flow Field Prediction of Tandem-Airfoil Through the Reuse of Single Airfoils
• CVPR 20264DEquine Disentangling Motion and Appearance for 4D Equine Reconstruction from
• NeurIPS 2025A Dataset for Distilling Knowledge Priors from Literature for Therapeutic Design
• ICML 2025Active Evaluation Acquisition for Efficient LLM Benchmarking
• ICLR 2025$F^3Set$: Towards Analyzing Fast, Frequent, and Fine-grained Events from Videos
• CVPR 20253D-GRAND: A Million-Scale Dataset for 3D-LLMs with Better Grounding and Less Hallucination
• NeurIPS 2024A Benchmark Dataset for Event-Guided Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in Extreme Conditions
• ICML 2024A connection between Tempering and Entropic Mirror Descent
• ICLR 2024A Benchmark Study on Calibration
• CVPR 2024Data Valuation and Detections in Federated Learning
• NeurIPS 2023$\mathbf{\mathbb{E}^{FWI}}$: Multiparameter Benchmark Datasets for Elastic Full Waveform Inversion of Geophysical Properties
• ICML 2023A Picture of the Space of Typical Learnable Tasks
• ICLR 2023$\Lambda$-DARTS: Mitigating Performance Collapse by Harmonizing Operation Selection among Cells
• CVPR 2023A Bag-of-Prototypes Representation for Dataset-Level Applications
• NeurIPS 2026A Theoretical Bridge Between Long-Tailed Recognition and Continual Learning
• ICML 2026A Semantically Consistent Dataset for Data-Efficient Query-Based Universal Sound Separation
• ICLR 2026A Fictional Q&A Dataset for Studying Memorization and Knowledge Acquisition
• CVPR 2026Advancing Cancer Prognosis with Hierarchical Fusion of Genomic Proteomic and

All Datasets and Benchmarks papers

623 papers, page 9 of 13

401. NeurIPS 2026PoEM: Predicting New RL Outcomes from Existing Policies
402. NeurIPS 2026PortPy: A Benchmark for AI and Optimization in Cancer Radiotherapy Planning
403. NeurIPS 2026Pose-Free Feed-Forward 3D Inpainting via Learnable Mask Attention and Support Token Refinement
404. NeurIPS 2026Position: Machine Learning Models for Reaction Transition States Deserve Better
405. NeurIPS 2026Post-Selection Distributional Model Evaluation
406. NeurIPS 2026Posterior Alternative Calibration in Ambiguous Inverse Problems
407. NeurIPS 2026Precise Debugging Benchmark: Is Your Model Debugging or Regenerating?
408. NeurIPS 2026Preconditioned Flow Matching
409. NeurIPS 2026Prefix Executability: Evaluating Tool-Using Agents Beyond Final Success
410. NeurIPS 2026PRISM: Polarimetric Road-surface Intelligent Sensing and Measurement Dataset
411. NeurIPS 2026ProactBench: Beyond What The User Asked For
412. NeurIPS 2026Probabilistic Tiny Recursive Model
413. NeurIPS 2026probly: Uncertainty-Aware Machine Learning
414. NeurIPS 2026ProCARE: Real-World Study Automation via Profile-Grounded Evidence Contracts
415. NeurIPS 2026Process-conditioned Pretraining with Topographic Spatial Retrieval for Large EEG Models
416. NeurIPS 2026ProgramBench: Can Language Models Rebuild Programs From Scratch?
417. NeurIPS 2026Progressive Signal Calibration for Medical Image Segmentation: Diagnosing and Correcting Structural Misalignment in Training Signals
418. NeurIPS 2026Projection Learning: A Principled Way to Overcome Memorization in Distribution Learning
419. NeurIPS 2026ProtGlycanDock: Towards Accurate Protein-Glycan Docking with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model
420. NeurIPS 2026Prudent-Banker: No Extra Fees for Baseline Safety in Adversarial Bandits With and Without Delays
421. NeurIPS 2026PULSE: A Synchronized Five-Modality Dataset for Sensorimotor Coordination in Long-Horizon Daily Activities
422. NeurIPS 2026pyCD: A Unified Benchmark for Reliable Evaluation of Cognitive Diagnosis Models
423. NeurIPS 2026Q-MMR: Off-Policy Evaluation via Recursive Reweighting and Moment Matching
424. NeurIPS 2026QDMouse4M: A Multi-View 3D Mouse Spontaneous Behavior Dataset with Quantum-Dot Markers
425. NeurIPS 2026RAD-TFM: Robust and Domain-Adapted Tabular Foundation Models
426. NeurIPS 2026RADAR: Relative Angular Divergence Across Representations
427. NeurIPS 2026RAM-H1200: A Unified Evaluation and Dataset on Hand Radiographs for Rheumatoid Arthritis
428. NeurIPS 2026RamanBench: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Machine Learning on Raman Spectroscopy
429. NeurIPS 2026RAOP: Step-Level Resource Orchestration for LLM Agents across Edge and Cloud
430. NeurIPS 2026Rare Disease Diagnosis Agent with Decoupled Workflows and Knowledge-Driven Self-Evaluation
431. NeurIPS 2026Reading the Finetuning Prior: Verbatim Content Recovery via Contrastive Decoding Diffing
432. NeurIPS 2026Real-World Dual-Pixel Raindrop Removal: A New Benchmark and Degradation-Adaptive RWKV Baseline
433. NeurIPS 2026RealityTest: How People Probe AI Identity and Whether Models Disclose It
434. NeurIPS 2026Reconciling Causality and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics with Hamiltonian Causal Models
435. NeurIPS 2026Recovering Clean Evaluation Metrics from Contaminated Benchmarks
436. NeurIPS 2026Recreating Video Arenas via Automated Preference Scoring
437. NeurIPS 2026ReefNet: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Fine-Grained Coral Reef Recognition
438. NeurIPS 2026Reflected Schrödinger Bridge Matching
439. NeurIPS 2026Register Anything Model for Generalizable and Robust Point Cloud Registration
440. NeurIPS 2026Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion LLMs with Entropy-Guided Step Selection and Stepwise Advantages
441. NeurIPS 2026RelFlexformer: Efficient Attention Transformers for Integrable Relative Positional Encodings
442. NeurIPS 2026Reliable Abstention under Adversarial Injections: Lower Bounds and New Upper Bounds
443. NeurIPS 2026Reporting Practice Matters: The Impact of Reference Choice on Chest X-ray Report Evaluation
444. NeurIPS 2026RepoZero: Can LLMs Generate a Code Repository from Scratch?
445. NeurIPS 2026Representation Rigidity in Face Embeddings: Orthogonal Identifiability and Backfill-Free Compatibility
446. NeurIPS 2026Representing Part-Whole Hierarchy with Nested Neuronal Coherence
447. NeurIPS 2026RESCAST-100K: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-Domain Residential Load and Indoor Temperature Forecasting
448. NeurIPS 2026Reset Dependence Is Embodied: Training Protocol Changes Which Morphologies Appear Optimal
449. NeurIPS 2026Resilience Matters for Embodied Agents System: New Metrics, Systematic Evaluation, and Optimization
450. NeurIPS 2026ReSMap: Recasting Satellite Priors for Robust and Accurate Online HD Map Construction

FAQ

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

5,856 in total: 937 in 2023, 1,346 in 2024, 1,582 in 2025, 1,991 in 2026.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 623 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 637 the year before.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 635 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 419 the year before.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 275 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 189 the year before.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 458 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 337 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Datasets and Benchmarks papers?

NeurIPS, with 1,935 papers from 2023 to 2026.