Datasets and Benchmarks papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Datasets and Benchmarks went from 937 papers in 2023 to 1,991 in 2026, roughly 2.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Datasets and Benchmarks work: 1,935 papers from 2023 to 2026, 33% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with AI Agents: papers tagged with both rose from 8 in 2023 to 194 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Efficiency and Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Hardware-Aware ML, is up 4.4x versus 2.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026A Surrogate Perspective on Convergence of Fixed-Target DQN
• ICML 2026$\mu$pscaling small models: Principled warm starts and hyperparameter transfer
• ICLR 2026**TandemFoilSet**: Datasets for Flow Field Prediction of Tandem-Airfoil Through the Reuse of Single Airfoils
• CVPR 20264DEquine Disentangling Motion and Appearance for 4D Equine Reconstruction from
• NeurIPS 2025A Dataset for Distilling Knowledge Priors from Literature for Therapeutic Design
• ICML 2025Active Evaluation Acquisition for Efficient LLM Benchmarking
• ICLR 2025$F^3Set$: Towards Analyzing Fast, Frequent, and Fine-grained Events from Videos
• CVPR 20253D-GRAND: A Million-Scale Dataset for 3D-LLMs with Better Grounding and Less Hallucination
• NeurIPS 2024A Benchmark Dataset for Event-Guided Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in Extreme Conditions
• ICML 2024A connection between Tempering and Entropic Mirror Descent
• ICLR 2024A Benchmark Study on Calibration
• CVPR 2024Data Valuation and Detections in Federated Learning
• NeurIPS 2023$\mathbf{\mathbb{E}^{FWI}}$: Multiparameter Benchmark Datasets for Elastic Full Waveform Inversion of Geophysical Properties
• ICML 2023A Picture of the Space of Typical Learnable Tasks
• ICLR 2023$\Lambda$-DARTS: Mitigating Performance Collapse by Harmonizing Operation Selection among Cells
• CVPR 2023A Bag-of-Prototypes Representation for Dataset-Level Applications
• NeurIPS 2026A Theoretical Bridge Between Long-Tailed Recognition and Continual Learning
• ICML 2026A Semantically Consistent Dataset for Data-Efficient Query-Based Universal Sound Separation
• ICLR 2026A Fictional Q&A Dataset for Studying Memorization and Knowledge Acquisition
• CVPR 2026Advancing Cancer Prognosis with Hierarchical Fusion of Genomic Proteomic and

All Datasets and Benchmarks papers

1,432 papers, page 9 of 29

401. ICLR 2026On the Lipschitz Continuity of Set Aggregation Functions and Neural Networks for Sets
402. ICLR 2026On the Shelf Life of Finetuned LLM-Judges: Future Proofing, Backward Compatibility, and Question Generalization
403. ICLR 2026On the Theoretical Limitations of Embedding-Based Retrieval
404. ICLR 2026On the Wasserstein Geodesic Principal Component Analysis of probability measures
405. ICLR 2026OpenAgentSafety: A Comprehensive Framework For Evaluating Real-World AI Agent Safety
406. ICLR 2026OpenApps: Simulating Environment Variations to Measure UI Agent Reliability
407. ICLR 2026OpenEstimate: Evaluating LLMs on Probabilistic Estimation with Real-World Data
408. ICLR 2026OpenPros: A Large-Scale Dataset for Limited View Prostate Ultrasound Computed Tomography
409. ICLR 2026Optimal Brain Restoration for Joint Quantization and Sparsification of LLMs
410. ICLR 2026OptimalThinkingBench: Evaluating Over and Underthinking in LLMs
411. ICLR 2026Orak: A Foundational Benchmark for Training and Evaluating LLM Agents on Diverse Video Games
412. ICLR 2026OrchestrationBench: LLM-Driven Agentic Planning and Tool Use in Multi-Domain Scenarios
413. ICLR 2026OSIRIS: Bridging Analog Circuit Design and Machine Learning with Scalable Dataset Generation
414. ICLR 2026OSWorld-MCP: Benchmarking MCP Tool Invocation In Computer-Use Agents
415. ICLR 2026Overthinking Reduction with Decoupled Rewards and Curriculum Data Scheduling
416. ICLR 2026PACEbench: A Framework for Evaluating Practical AI Cyber-Exploitation Capabilities
417. ICLR 2026Parameterization-Based Dataset Distillation of 3D Point Clouds through Learnable Shape Morphing
418. ICLR 2026Patronus: Interpretable Diffusion Models with Prototypes
419. ICLR 2026PCB-Bench: Benchmarking LLMs for Printed Circuit Board Placement and Routing
420. ICLR 2026PepBenchmark: A Standardized Benchmark for Peptide Machine Learning
421. ICLR 2026PERSISTENCE SPHERES: BI-CONTINUOUS REPRESENTATIONS OF PERSISTENCE DIAGRAMS.
422. ICLR 2026Person-Centric Annotations of LAION-400M: Auditing Bias and Its Transfer to Models
423. ICLR 2026PersonaX: Multimodal Datasets with LLM-Inferred Behavior Traits
424. ICLR 2026PerSpectra: A Scalable and Configurable Pluralist Benchmark of Perspectives from Arguments
425. ICLR 2026Perturbed Dynamic Time Warping: A Probabilistic Framework and Generalized Variants
426. ICLR 2026PhaseFormer: From Patches to Phases for Efficient and Effective Time Series Forecasting
427. ICLR 2026PICABench: How Far are We from Physical Realistic Image Editing?
428. ICLR 2026PILOT-Bench: Probabilistic Interaction for LLM Operations in Tool-driven Scenarios
429. ICLR 2026Pitfalls in Evaluating Language Model Forecasters
430. ICLR 2026PLANETALIGN: A Comprehensive Python Library for Benchmarking Network Alignment
431. ICLR 2026PlantRSR: A New Plant Dataset and Method for Reference-based Super-Resolution
432. ICLR 2026PluriHarms: Benchmarking the Full Spectrum of Human Judgments on AI Harm
433. ICLR 2026POEMetric: The Last Stanza of Humanity
434. ICLR 2026PoseX: AI Defeats Physics-based Methods on Protein Ligand Cross-Docking
435. ICLR 2026Practical estimation of the optimal classification error with soft labels and calibration
436. ICLR 2026Pre-training Limited Memory Language Models with Internal and External Knowledge
437. ICLR 2026Precise and Interpretable Editing of Code Knowledge in Large Language Models
438. ICLR 2026Preference-based Policy Optimization from Sparse-reward Offline Dataset
439. ICLR 2026Prior-aware and Context-guided Group Sampling for Active Probabilistic Subsampling
440. ICLR 2026Prior-based Noisy Text Data Filtering: Fast and Strong Alternative For Perplexity
441. ICLR 2026PRISM-Physics: Causal DAG-Based Process Evaluation for Physics Reasoning
442. ICLR 2026PRISM: Partial-label Relational Inference with Spatial and Spectral Cues
443. ICLR 2026PRISMM-Bench: A Benchmark of Peer-Review Grounded Multimodal Inconsistencies
444. ICLR 2026Process-Level Trajectory Evaluation for Environment Configuration in Software Engineering Agents
445. ICLR 2026ProfBench: Multi-Domain Rubrics requiring Professional Knowledge to Answer and Judge
446. ICLR 2026PropensityBench: Evaluating Latent Safety Risks in Large Language Models via an Agentic Approach
447. ICLR 2026ProPerSim: Developing Proactive and Personalized AI Assistants through User-Assistant Simulation
448. ICLR 2026ProstaTD: Bridging Surgical Triplet from Classification to Fully Supervised Detection
449. ICLR 2026Provably Tracking Equivalent Mechanistic Interpretations Across Neural Networks
450. ICLR 2026PU-BENCH: A UNIFIED BENCHMARK FOR RIGOROUS AND REPRODUCIBLE PU LEARNING

FAQ

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

5,856 in total: 937 in 2023, 1,346 in 2024, 1,582 in 2025, 1,991 in 2026.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 623 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 637 the year before.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 635 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 419 the year before.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 275 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 189 the year before.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 458 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 337 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Datasets and Benchmarks papers?

NeurIPS, with 1,935 papers from 2023 to 2026.