Datasets and Benchmarks papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Datasets and Benchmarks went from 937 papers in 2023 to 1,991 in 2026, roughly 2.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Datasets and Benchmarks work: 1,935 papers from 2023 to 2026, 33% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with AI Agents: papers tagged with both rose from 8 in 2023 to 194 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Efficiency and Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Hardware-Aware ML, is up 4.4x versus 2.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026A Surrogate Perspective on Convergence of Fixed-Target DQN
• ICML 2026$\mu$pscaling small models: Principled warm starts and hyperparameter transfer
• ICLR 2026**TandemFoilSet**: Datasets for Flow Field Prediction of Tandem-Airfoil Through the Reuse of Single Airfoils
• CVPR 20264DEquine Disentangling Motion and Appearance for 4D Equine Reconstruction from
• NeurIPS 2025A Dataset for Distilling Knowledge Priors from Literature for Therapeutic Design
• ICML 2025Active Evaluation Acquisition for Efficient LLM Benchmarking
• ICLR 2025$F^3Set$: Towards Analyzing Fast, Frequent, and Fine-grained Events from Videos
• CVPR 20253D-GRAND: A Million-Scale Dataset for 3D-LLMs with Better Grounding and Less Hallucination
• NeurIPS 2024A Benchmark Dataset for Event-Guided Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in Extreme Conditions
• ICML 2024A connection between Tempering and Entropic Mirror Descent
• ICLR 2024A Benchmark Study on Calibration
• CVPR 2024Data Valuation and Detections in Federated Learning
• NeurIPS 2023$\mathbf{\mathbb{E}^{FWI}}$: Multiparameter Benchmark Datasets for Elastic Full Waveform Inversion of Geophysical Properties
• ICML 2023A Picture of the Space of Typical Learnable Tasks
• ICLR 2023$\Lambda$-DARTS: Mitigating Performance Collapse by Harmonizing Operation Selection among Cells
• CVPR 2023A Bag-of-Prototypes Representation for Dataset-Level Applications
• NeurIPS 2026A Theoretical Bridge Between Long-Tailed Recognition and Continual Learning
• ICML 2026A Semantically Consistent Dataset for Data-Efficient Query-Based Universal Sound Separation
• ICLR 2026A Fictional Q&A Dataset for Studying Memorization and Knowledge Acquisition
• CVPR 2026Advancing Cancer Prognosis with Hierarchical Fusion of Genomic Proteomic and

All Datasets and Benchmarks papers

1,432 papers, page 19 of 29

901. ICLR 2025NL-Eye: Abductive NLI For Images
902. ICLR 2025No Location Left Behind: Measuring and Improving the Fairness of Implicit Representations for Earth Data
903. ICLR 2025NovelQA: Benchmarking Question Answering on Documents Exceeding 200K Tokens
904. ICLR 2025Number Cookbook: Number Understanding of Language Models and How to Improve It
905. ICLR 2025OBI-Bench: Can LMMs Aid in Study of Ancient Script on Oracle Bones?
906. ICLR 2025Offline RL with Smooth OOD Generalization in Convex Hull and its Neighborhood
907. ICLR 2025OGBench: Benchmarking Offline Goal-Conditioned RL
908. ICLR 2025Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark for Large Language Models
909. ICLR 2025OmniCorpus: A Unified Multimodal Corpus of 10 Billion-Level Images Interleaved with Text
910. ICLR 2025OmnixR: Evaluating Omni-modality Language Models on Reasoning across Modalities
911. ICLR 2025On a Connection Between Imitation Learning and RLHF
912. ICLR 2025On Linear Representations and Pretraining Data Frequency in Language Models
913. ICLR 2025On Stochastic Contextual Bandits with Knapsacks in Small Budget Regime
914. ICLR 2025On the Byzantine-Resilience of Distillation-Based Federated Learning
915. ICLR 2025Open-CK: A Large Multi-Physics Fields Coupling benchmarks in Combustion Kinetics
916. ICLR 2025OpenHands: An Open Platform for AI Software Developers as Generalist Agents
917. ICLR 2025OpenMathInstruct-2: Accelerating AI for Math with Massive Open-Source Instruction Data
918. ICLR 2025OpenRCA: Can Large Language Models Locate the Root Cause of Software Failures?
919. ICLR 2025OpenVid-1M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Text-to-video Generation
920. ICLR 2025Operator Deep Smoothing for Implied Volatility
921. ICLR 2025OptiBench Meets ReSocratic: Measure and Improve LLMs for Optimization Modeling
922. ICLR 2025Optimal Protocols for Continual Learning via Statistical Physics and Control Theory
923. ICLR 2025OSTQuant: Refining Large Language Model Quantization with Orthogonal and Scaling Transformations for Better Distribution Fitting
924. ICLR 2025Painting with Words: Elevating Detailed Image Captioning with Benchmark and Alignment Learning
925. ICLR 2025PALMBENCH: A COMPREHENSIVE BENCHMARK OF COMPRESSED LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS ON MOBILE PLATFORMS
926. ICLR 2025Pedestrian Motion Reconstruction: A Large-scale Benchmark via Mixed Reality Rendering with Multiple Perspectives and Modalities
927. ICLR 2025Personalized Visual Instruction Tuning
928. ICLR 2025PersonalLLM: Tailoring LLMs to Individual Preferences
929. ICLR 2025PhyloLM: Inferring the Phylogeny of Large Language Models and Predicting their Performances in Benchmarks
930. ICLR 2025PhysBench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Vision-Language Models for Physical World Understanding
931. ICLR 2025Physiome-ODE: A Benchmark for Irregularly Sampled Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting Based on Biological ODEs
932. ICLR 2025PhysPDE: Rethinking PDE Discovery and a Physical Hypothesis Selection Benchmark
933. ICLR 2025PianoMotion10M: Dataset and Benchmark for Hand Motion Generation in Piano Performance
934. ICLR 2025PiCO: Peer Review in LLMs based on Consistency Optimization
935. ICLR 2025Plastic Learning with Deep Fourier Features
936. ICLR 2025Polyrating: A Cost-Effective and Bias-Aware Rating System for LLM Evaluation
937. ICLR 2025PPT: Patch Order Do Matters In Time Series Pretext Task
938. ICLR 2025Predictive Uncertainty Quantification for Bird's Eye View Segmentation: A Benchmark and Novel Loss Function
939. ICLR 2025Prevalence of Negative Transfer in Continual Reinforcement Learning: Analyses and a Simple Baseline
940. ICLR 2025Probabilistic Learning to Defer: Handling Missing Expert Annotations and Controlling Workload Distribution
941. ICLR 2025Protecting against simultaneous data poisoning attacks
942. ICLR 2025QA-Calibration of Language Model Confidence Scores
943. ICLR 2025Reading Your Heart: Learning ECG Words and Sentences via Pre-training ECG Language Model
944. ICLR 2025Realistic Evaluation of Deep Partial-Label Learning Algorithms
945. ICLR 2025Reassessing How to Compare and Improve the Calibration of Machine Learning Models
946. ICLR 2025RecFlow: An Industrial Full Flow Recommendation Dataset
947. ICLR 2025ReCogLab: a framework testing relational reasoning & cognitive hypotheses on LLMs
948. ICLR 2025Recovering Manifold Structure Using Ollivier Ricci Curvature
949. ICLR 2025Redefining the task of Bioactivity Prediction
950. ICLR 2025Reframing Structure-Based Drug Design Model Evaluation via Metrics Correlated to Practical Needs

FAQ

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

5,856 in total: 937 in 2023, 1,346 in 2024, 1,582 in 2025, 1,991 in 2026.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 623 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 637 the year before.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 635 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 419 the year before.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 275 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 189 the year before.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 458 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 337 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Datasets and Benchmarks papers?

NeurIPS, with 1,935 papers from 2023 to 2026.