Datasets and Benchmarks papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Datasets and Benchmarks went from 937 papers in 2023 to 1,991 in 2026, roughly 2.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Datasets and Benchmarks work: 1,935 papers from 2023 to 2026, 33% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with AI Agents: papers tagged with both rose from 8 in 2023 to 194 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Efficiency and Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Hardware-Aware ML, is up 4.4x versus 2.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026A Surrogate Perspective on Convergence of Fixed-Target DQN
• ICML 2026$\mu$pscaling small models: Principled warm starts and hyperparameter transfer
• ICLR 2026**TandemFoilSet**: Datasets for Flow Field Prediction of Tandem-Airfoil Through the Reuse of Single Airfoils
• CVPR 20264DEquine Disentangling Motion and Appearance for 4D Equine Reconstruction from
• NeurIPS 2025A Dataset for Distilling Knowledge Priors from Literature for Therapeutic Design
• ICML 2025Active Evaluation Acquisition for Efficient LLM Benchmarking
• ICLR 2025$F^3Set$: Towards Analyzing Fast, Frequent, and Fine-grained Events from Videos
• CVPR 20253D-GRAND: A Million-Scale Dataset for 3D-LLMs with Better Grounding and Less Hallucination
• NeurIPS 2024A Benchmark Dataset for Event-Guided Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in Extreme Conditions
• ICML 2024A connection between Tempering and Entropic Mirror Descent
• ICLR 2024A Benchmark Study on Calibration
• CVPR 2024Data Valuation and Detections in Federated Learning
• NeurIPS 2023$\mathbf{\mathbb{E}^{FWI}}$: Multiparameter Benchmark Datasets for Elastic Full Waveform Inversion of Geophysical Properties
• ICML 2023A Picture of the Space of Typical Learnable Tasks
• ICLR 2023$\Lambda$-DARTS: Mitigating Performance Collapse by Harmonizing Operation Selection among Cells
• CVPR 2023A Bag-of-Prototypes Representation for Dataset-Level Applications
• NeurIPS 2026A Theoretical Bridge Between Long-Tailed Recognition and Continual Learning
• ICML 2026A Semantically Consistent Dataset for Data-Efficient Query-Based Universal Sound Separation
• ICLR 2026A Fictional Q&A Dataset for Studying Memorization and Knowledge Acquisition
• CVPR 2026Advancing Cancer Prognosis with Hierarchical Fusion of Genomic Proteomic and

All Datasets and Benchmarks papers

635 papers, page 12 of 13

551. ICLR 2026Tell me Habibi, is it Real or Fake?
552. ICLR 2026Terminal-Bench: Benchmarking Agents on Hard, Realistic Tasks in Command Line Interfaces
553. ICLR 2026TGM: A Modular and Efficient Library for Machine Learning on Temporal Graphs
554. ICLR 2026The Lie of the Average: How Class Incremental Learning Evaluation Deceives You?
555. ICLR 2026The Open Proof Corpus: A Large-Scale Study of LLM-Generated Mathematical Proofs
556. ICLR 2026The Quest for Efficient Reasoning: A Data-Centric Benchmark to CoT Distillation
557. ICLR 2026The Quest for Generalizable Motion Generation: Data, Model, and Evaluation
558. ICLR 2026The Seismic Wavefield Common Task Framework
559. ICLR 2026The Tool Decathlon: Benchmarking Language Agents for Diverse, Realistic, and Long-Horizon Task Execution
560. ICLR 2026THEMIS: Towards Holistic Evaluation of MLLMs for Scientific Paper Fraud Forensics
561. ICLR 2026Theory of Space: Can Foundation Models Construct Spatial Beliefs through Active Exploration?
562. ICLR 2026Theory-Grounded Evaluation of Human-Like Fallacy Patterns in LLM Reasoning
563. ICLR 2026TimeRecipe: A Time-Series Forecasting Recipe via Benchmarking Module Level Effectiveness
564. ICLR 2026Towards a Foundation Model for Crowdsourced Label Aggregation
565. ICLR 2026Towards High Data Efficiency in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward
566. ICLR 2026Towards Multimodal Data-Driven Scientific Discovery Powered by LLM Agents
567. ICLR 2026Towards Personalized Deep Research: Benchmarks and Evaluations
568. ICLR 2026Towards Quantifying Long-Range Interactions in Graph Machine Learning: a Large Graph Dataset and a Measurement
569. ICLR 2026Towards Self-Evolving Agent Benchmarks : Validatable Agent Trajectory via Test-Time Exploration
570. ICLR 2026TPRU: Advancing Temporal and Procedural Understanding in Large Multimodal Models
571. ICLR 2026Traceable Evidence Enhanced Visual Grounded Reasoning: Evaluation and Method
572. ICLR 2026Train-before-Test Harmonizes Language Model Rankings
573. ICLR 2026TrainRef: Curating Data with Label Distribution and Minimal Reference for Accurate Prediction and Reliable Confidence
574. ICLR 2026TRAJECT-Bench:A Trajectory-Aware Benchmark for Evaluating Agentic Tool Use
575. ICLR 2026Transformers with Endogenous In-Context Learning: Bias Characterization and Mitigation
576. ICLR 2026Transitive RL: Value Learning via Divide and Conquer
577. ICLR 2026TrustGen: A Platform of Dynamic Benchmarking on the Trustworthiness of Generative Foundation Models
578. ICLR 2026TrustJudge: Inconsistencies of LLM-as-a-Judge and How to Alleviate Them
579. ICLR 2026TSM-Bench: Detecting LLM-Generated Text in Real-World Wikipedia Editing Practices
580. ICLR 2026TTSDS2: Resources and Benchmark for Evaluating Human-Quality Text to Speech Systems
581. ICLR 2026U2-BENCH: Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on Ultrasound Understanding
582. ICLR 2026UIS-Digger: Towards Comprehensive Research Agent Systems for Real-world Unindexed Information Seeking
583. ICLR 2026ULTRA-360: Unconstrained Dataset for Large-scale Temporal 3D Reconstruction across Altitudes and Omnidirectional Views
584. ICLR 2026Understanding Dataset Distillation via Spectral Filtering
585. ICLR 2026Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations
586. ICLR 2026Unpacking Human Preference for LLMs: Demographically Aware Evaluation with the HUMAINE Framework
587. ICLR 2026Unveiling Perceptual Artifacts: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Interpretable AI-Generated Image Detection
588. ICLR 2026UrbanFeel：A Comprehensive Benchmark for Temporal and Perceptual Understanding of City Scenes through Human Perspective
589. ICLR 2026Use the Online Network If You Can: Towards Fast and Stable Reinforcement Learning
590. ICLR 2026USTBench: Benchmarking and Dissecting Spatiotemporal Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs as Urban Agents
591. ICLR 2026VaseVQA-3D: Benchmarking 3D VLMs on Ancient Greek Pottery
592. ICLR 2026vAttention: Verified Sparse Attention via Sampling
593. ICLR 2026vCache: Verified Semantic Prompt Caching
594. ICLR 2026VenusX: Unlocking Fine-Grained Functional Understanding of Proteins
595. ICLR 2026VeriEquivBench: An Equivalence Score for Ground-Truth-Free Evaluation of Formally Verifiable Code
596. ICLR 2026VERIFY: A Novel Multi-Domain Dataset Grounding LTL in Contextual Natural Language via Provable Intermediate Logic
597. ICLR 2026VerifyBench: Benchmarking Reference-based Reward Systems for Large Language Models
598. ICLR 2026Video-LevelGauge: Investigating Contextual Positional Bias in Video Language Models.
599. ICLR 2026VideoPhy-2: A Challenging Action-Centric Physical Commonsense Evaluation in Video Generation
600. ICLR 2026Virne: A Comprehensive Benchmark for RL-based Network Resource Allocation in NFV

FAQ

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

5,856 in total: 937 in 2023, 1,346 in 2024, 1,582 in 2025, 1,991 in 2026.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 623 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 637 the year before.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 635 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 419 the year before.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 275 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 189 the year before.

How many Datasets and Benchmarks papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 458 Datasets and Benchmarks papers, versus 337 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Datasets and Benchmarks papers?

NeurIPS, with 1,935 papers from 2023 to 2026.