Causal Recommendation papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Causal Recommendation went from 83 papers in 2023 to 190 in 2026, roughly 2.3x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Causal Recommendation work: 227 papers from 2023 to 2026, 41% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Multimodal LLMs: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 21 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Recommenders and Ads, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Click-Through Prediction, is up 2.6x versus 2.3x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026A Characterization of Latent Variable Causal Models Consistent with Observational Data
• ICML 2026A Causal Decomposition Approach for Fair Contextual Multi-Armed Bandits
• ICLR 2026ActiveCQ: Active Estimation of Causal Quantities
• CVPR 2026Breaking Spurious Correlations Uncertainty-Driven Causal Transformers for AU Detection
• NeurIPS 2025CCL: Causal-aware In-context Learning for Out-of-Distribution Generalization
• ICML 2025A Geometric Approach to Personalized Recommendation with Set-Theoretic Constraints Using Box Embeddings
• ICLR 2025Causal Concept Graph Models: Beyond Causal Opacity in Deep Learning
• CVPR 2025Image Quality Assessment: Investigating Causal Perceptual Effects with Abductive Counterfactual Inference
• NeurIPS 2024Causal Bandits for Linear Structural Equation Models
• ICML 2024A Sparsity Principle for Partially Observable Causal Representation Learning
• ICLR 2024Causal Inference with Conditional Front-Door Adjustment and Identifiable Variational Autoencoder
• CVPR 2024MuseChat: A Conversational Music Recommendation System for Videos
• NeurIPS 2023A Causal Framework for Decomposing Spurious Variations
• ICML 2023B-Learner: Quasi-Oracle Bounds on Heterogeneous Causal Effects Under Hidden Confounding
• ICLR 2023Calibration Matters: Tackling Maximization Bias in Large-scale Advertising Recommendation Systems
• CVPR 2023CafeBoost: Causal Feature Boost To Eliminate Task-Induced Bias for Class Incremental Learning
• NeurIPS 2026Bridging Image Restoration and Recognition via Causal Mediated Unrolling
• ICML 2026Causal Disentangled Anchor Learning for Scalable Fair Multi-view Clustering
• ICLR 2026Addressing divergent representations from causal interventions on neural networks
• CVPR 2026Bridge Basis-Driven Causal Inference Marries VFMs for Domain Generalization

All Causal Recommendation papers

227 papers, page 2 of 5

51. NeurIPS 2026Online Causal Configuration for Networked Systems via Doubly Robust Steady-State Learning
52. NeurIPS 2026Parasite Features: Causal Abstraction Through Spurious Pathways
53. NeurIPS 2026Position Without Positional Embeddings: A Directional Mechanism in NoPE Transformers
54. NeurIPS 2026PreDiff: Sequential Recommendation by Denoising Preference Distributions
55. NeurIPS 2026Proximal Difference-in-Differences for Long-Term Causal Learning under Confounding and Outcome Drift
56. NeurIPS 2026R-GRec: Relation-Guided Generative Recommendation via Collaborative Graph Supervision
57. NeurIPS 2026RecMem: Recurrent Memory Compression for Long-Sequence Recommendation
58. NeurIPS 2026Reconciling Causality and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics with Hamiltonian Causal Models
59. NeurIPS 2026Rethinking Semantic ID Construction for Generative Recommendation: SimHash with Parallel Decoding and Semantic Alignment
60. NeurIPS 2026Revealing Epistemic Uncertainty in MLLMs via Causal-Invariant Masking
61. NeurIPS 2026Severity-Controlled Prediction Sets for Medication Recommendation
62. NeurIPS 2026Stable Partial Order Constraints for Temporal Causal Structure Learning
63. NeurIPS 2026Statistical Inference in Causal Partial Identification under Smooth Densities
64. NeurIPS 2026Structural Causal Bottleneck Models
65. NeurIPS 2026Towards a Universal Causal Reasoner
66. NeurIPS 2026TRACE: Tourism Recommendation with Accountable Citation Evidence
67. NeurIPS 2026TRACER: Token ReAssignment for Concept ERasure in Generative Recommendation
68. NeurIPS 2026Trie-Aware Transformers for Generative Recommendation
69. NeurIPS 2026Two-Clustering Regime of Token Dynamics in Causal Attention
70. NeurIPS 2026Validating Causal Abstraction Metrics on Simulated Complex Systems
71. NeurIPS 2026VAMIRec: Value-Aware Memory Intervention for Continual Recommendation
72. NeurIPS 2026What Gets Measured Gets Managed: Sign-aware Recommendation Needs Sign-aware Evaluation
73. NeurIPS 2026Who caused $Y$? Local identifiability for learning causal parents
74. NeurIPS 2026Why Are LLMs Confidently Wrong? Correcting Overconfident Errors via Causal Head Intervention
75. NeurIPS 2026xWhy: Causal Learning from Explanations
76. NeurIPS 2025A Cautionary Tale on Integrating Studies with Disparate Outcome Measures for Causal Inference
77. NeurIPS 2025A Scalable, Causal, and Energy Efficient Framework for Neural Decoding with Spiking Neural Networks
78. NeurIPS 2025A Unified Framework for the Transportability of Population-Level Causal Measures
79. NeurIPS 2025An Analysis of Causal Effect Estimation using Outcome Invariant Data Augmentation
80. NeurIPS 2025BAM-ICL: Causal Hijacking In-Context Learning with Budgeted Adversarial Manipulation
81. NeurIPS 2025Beyond the Average: Distributional Causal Inference under Imperfect Compliance
82. NeurIPS 2025Causal Climate Emulation with Bayesian Filtering
83. NeurIPS 2025Causal Differentiating Concepts: Interpreting LM Behavior via Causal Representation Learning
84. NeurIPS 2025Causal Explanation-Guided Learning for Organ Allocation
85. NeurIPS 2025Causal Head Gating: A Framework for Interpreting Roles of Attention Heads in Transformers
86. NeurIPS 2025Causal LLM Routing: End-to-End Regret Minimization from Observational Data
87. NeurIPS 2025Causal Spatio-Temporal Prediction: An Effective and Efficient Multi-Modal Approach
88. NeurIPS 2025Causal Sufficiency and Necessity Improves Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
89. NeurIPS 2025Causality Meets the Table: Debiasing LLMs for Faithful TableQA via Front-Door Intervention
90. NeurIPS 2025CausalPFN: Amortized Causal Effect Estimation via In-Context Learning
91. NeurIPS 2025CausalVerse: Benchmarking Causal Representation Learning with Configurable High-Fidelity Simulations
92. NeurIPS 2025CCL: Causal-aware In-context Learning for Out-of-Distribution Generalization
93. NeurIPS 2025CMoB: Modality Valuation via Causal Effect for Balanced Multimodal Learning
94. NeurIPS 2025Conformal Prediction for Causal Effects of Continuous Treatments
95. NeurIPS 2025Confounding Robust Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Causal Approach
96. NeurIPS 2025Curious Causality-Seeking Agents Learn Meta Causal World
97. NeurIPS 2025CVGL: Causal Learning and Geometric Topology
98. NeurIPS 2025Data Fusion for Partial Identification of Causal Effects
99. NeurIPS 2025DeCaFlow: A deconfounding causal generative model
100. NeurIPS 2025Decoding Causal Structure: End-to-End Mediation Pathways Inference

FAQ

How many Causal Recommendation papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

548 in total: 83 in 2023, 123 in 2024, 152 in 2025, 190 in 2026.

How many Causal Recommendation papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 75 Causal Recommendation papers, versus 69 the year before.

How many Causal Recommendation papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 43 Causal Recommendation papers, versus 32 the year before.

How many Causal Recommendation papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 56 Causal Recommendation papers, versus 49 the year before.

How many Causal Recommendation papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 16 Causal Recommendation papers, versus 2 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Causal Recommendation papers?

NeurIPS, with 227 papers from 2023 to 2026.