AI Agents papers, 2023–2026
Tool-using, multi-step autonomous LLM and VLM agent systems
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 3,266 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- AI Agents went from 170 papers in 2023 to 1,983 in 2026, roughly 12x in three years.
- NeurIPS publishes the most AI Agents work: 1,317 papers from 2023 to 2026, 40% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with LLM Benchmarks: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 116 in 2026.
- Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, World Models, is up 11x versus 12x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 76 | 40 | 41 | 13 | 170 |
| 2024 | 150 | 73 | 88 | 18 | 329 |
| 2025 | 362 | 204 | 178 | 40 | 784 |
| 2026 | 729 | 500 | 640 | 114 | 1,983 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026$\boldsymbol{f}$-OPD: Stabilizing Long-Horizon On-Policy Distillation with Freshness-Aware Control
- ICML 2026$\tau$-Knowledge: Evaluating Conversational Agents over Unstructured Knowledge
- ICLR 2026A Benchmark for Deep Information Synthesis
- CVPR 20263D-VCD Hallucination Mitigation in 3D-LLM Embodied Agents through Visual Contrastive
- NeurIPS 20254KAgent: Agentic Any Image to 4K Super-Resolution
- ICML 2025A Unified Approach to Routing and Cascading for LLMs
- ICLR 2025A Generalist Hanabi Agent
- CVPR 2025Collaborative Tree Search for Enhancing Embodied Multi-Agent Collaboration
- NeurIPS 2024AdaSociety: An Adaptive Environment with Social Structures for Multi-Agent Decision-Making
- ICML 2024A Human-Inspired Reading Agent with Gist Memory of Very Long Contexts
- ICLR 2024A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis
- CVPR 2024Density-Adaptive Model Based on Motif Matrix for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction
- NeurIPS 2023AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Models
- ICML 2023A Game-Theoretic Framework for Managing Risk in Multi-Agent Systems
- ICLR 2023Achieving Near-Optimal Individual Regret & Low Communications in Multi-Agent Bandits
- CVPR 2023Behavioral Analysis of Vision-and-Language Navigation Agents
- NeurIPS 20262-Step Agent: How a Bayesian Decision Maker Learns from AI-Decision Support
- ICML 2026$\tau$-Voice: Benchmarking Full-Duplex Voice Agents on Real-World Domains
- ICLR 2026A Framework for Studying AI Agent Behavior: Evidence from Consumer Choice Experiments
- CVPR 2026A Multi-Agent Perception-Action Alliance for Efficient Long Video Reasoning
All AI Agents papers
185 papers, page 4 of 4
- CVPR 2025Unified Uncertainty-Aware Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modeling
- CVPR 2025V-Stylist: Video Stylization via Collaboration and Reflection of MLLM Agents
- CVPR 2025VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLM
- CVPR 2025Visual Agentic AI for Spatial Reasoning with a Dynamic API
- CVPR 2024Adaptive Fusion of Single-View and Multi-View Depth for Autonomous Driving
- CVPR 2024AnySkill: Learning Open-Vocabulary Physical Skill for Interactive Agents
- CVPR 2024AssistGUI: Task-Oriented PC Graphical User Interface Automation
- CVPR 2024Bridging the Gap Between End-to-End and Two-Step Text Spotting
- CVPR 2024Density-Adaptive Model Based on Motif Matrix for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction
- CVPR 2024DiffAgent: Fast and Accurate Text-to-Image API Selection with Large Language Model
- CVPR 2024Draw Step by Step: Reconstructing CAD Construction Sequences from Point Clouds via Multimodal Diffusion.
- CVPR 2024Editable Scene Simulation for Autonomous Driving via Collaborative LLM-Agents
- CVPR 2024Embodied Multi-Modal Agent trained by an LLM from a Parallel TextWorld
- CVPR 2024Feedback-Guided Autonomous Driving
- CVPR 2024LASIL: Learner-Aware Supervised Imitation Learning For Long-term Microscopic Traffic Simulation
- CVPR 2024Multi-agent Collaborative Perception via Motion-aware Robust Communication Network
- CVPR 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioning
- CVPR 2024MultiPLY: A Multisensory Object-Centric Embodied Large Language Model in 3D World
- CVPR 2024OPERA: Alleviating Hallucination in Multi-Modal Large Language Models via Over-Trust Penalty and Retrospection-Allocation
- CVPR 2024PerceptionGPT: Effectively Fusing Visual Perception into LLM
- CVPR 2024Suppress and Rebalance: Towards Generalized Multi-Modal Face Anti-Spoofing
- CVPR 2024Unsupervised Learning of Category-Level 3D Pose from Object-Centric Videos
- CVPR 2023Behavioral Analysis of Vision-and-Language Navigation Agents
- CVPR 2023Collaboration Helps Camera Overtake LiDAR in 3D Detection
- CVPR 2023D2Former: Jointly Learning Hierarchical Detectors and Contextual Descriptors via Agent-Based Transformers
- CVPR 2023EqMotion: Equivariant Multi-Agent Motion Prediction With Invariant Interaction Reasoning
- CVPR 2023FJMP: Factorized Joint Multi-Agent Motion Prediction Over Learned Directed Acyclic Interaction Graphs
- CVPR 2023IPCC-TP: Utilizing Incremental Pearson Correlation Coefficient for Joint Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction
- CVPR 2023MotionDiffuser: Controllable Multi-Agent Motion Prediction Using Diffusion
- CVPR 2023Multi-Agent Automated Machine Learning
- CVPR 2023PoseExaminer: Automated Testing of Out-of-Distribution Robustness in Human Pose and Shape Estimation
- CVPR 2023Query-Centric Trajectory Prediction
- CVPR 2023Revisiting the P3P Problem
- CVPR 2023StarCraftImage: A Dataset for Prototyping Spatial Reasoning Methods for Multi-Agent Environments
- CVPR 2023ViP3D: End-to-End Visual Trajectory Prediction via 3D Agent Queries
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FAQ
- How many AI Agents papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 3,266 in total: 170 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 784 in 2025, 1,983 in 2026.
- How many AI Agents papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 729 AI Agents papers, versus 362 the year before.
- How many AI Agents papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 500 AI Agents papers, versus 204 the year before.
- How many AI Agents papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 640 AI Agents papers, versus 178 the year before.
- How many AI Agents papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 114 AI Agents papers, versus 40 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most AI Agents papers?
- NeurIPS, with 1,317 papers from 2023 to 2026.