CVPR 2026 Papers

While real-world applications increasingly demand intricate scene manipulation, existing instruction-guided image editing benchmarks often oversimplify task complexity and lack comprehensive, fine-grained instructions. To bridge this gap, we introduce CompBench, a large-scale benchmark specifically designed for complex instruction-guided image editing. CompBench features challenging editing scenarios that incorporate fine-grained instruction following, spatial and contextual reasoning, thereby enabling comprehensive evaluation of image editing models' precise manipulation capabilities. To construct CompBench, we propose an MLLM-human collaborative framework with tailored task pipelines. Furthermore, we propose an instruction decoupling strategy that disentangles editing intents into four key dimensions: location, appearance, dynamics, and objects, ensuring closer alignment between instructions and complex editing requirements. Extensive evaluations reveal that CompBench exposes fundamental limitations of current image editing models and provides critical insights for the development of next-generation instruction-guided image editing systems. Our project page is available at https://comp-bench.github.io/.

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has enabled efficient 3D scene reconstruction from everyday images with real-time, high-fidelity rendering, greatly advancing VR/AR applications. Fisheye cameras, with their wider field of view (FOV), promise high-quality reconstructions from fewer inputs and have recently attracted much attention. However, since 3DGS relies on rasterization, most subsequent works involving fisheye camera inputs first undistort images before training, which introduces two problems: 1) Black borders at image edges cause information loss and negate the fisheye's large FOV advantage; 2) Undistortion's stretch-and-interpolate resampling spreads each pixel's value over a larger area, diluting detail density-- causes 3DGS overfitting these low-frequency zones, producing blur and floating artifacts. In this work, we integrate fisheye camera model into the original 3DGS framework, enabling native fisheye image input for training without preprocessing. Despite correct modeling, we observed that the reconstructed scenes still exhibit floaters at image edges: Distortion increases toward the periphery, and 3DGS's original per-iteration random-selecting-view optimization ignores the cross-view correlations of a Gaussian, leading to extreme shapes (e.g., oversized or elongated) that degrade reconstruction quality. To address this, we introduce a feature-overlap-driven cross-view joint optimization strategy that establishes consistent geometric and photometric constraints across views--a technique equally applicable to existing pinhole-camera-based pipelines. Our DirectFisheye-GS matches or surpasses state-of-the-art performance on public datasets.

3D single object tracking (SOT) in point clouds is essential for real-world 3D perception, yet it remains challenging due to data sparsity and large variations in scale and structure across diverse object categories. Most existing methods rely on a category-specific paradigm that trains separate models for each class, severely limiting scalability and generalization in real deployment. Extending these methods to a single model capable of tracking diverse object categories proves inadequate, as the significant variations across categories make it difficult to establish reliable geometric correspondences without category-specific priors. To overcome these limitations, we propose a Unified Structural KeyPoint Tracker (UniKPT), a novel structure-aware and generalizable framework for category-unified 3D point cloud tracking. UniKPT comprises three key modules: (1) an adaptive keypoint extractor that produces scale-aware and semantically meaningful keypoints; (2) a progressive correspondence aligner that establishes robust cross-frame geometric associations; and (3) a confidence-aware structural localization module that suppresses unreliable matches and leverages fine-grained structural relationships for precise 3D localization. Extensive experiments on the nuScenes and KITTI benchmarks show that UniKPT achieves new state-of-the-art performance in category-unified 3D SOT. On the challenging nuScenes dataset, our unified model further surpasses category-specific state-of-the-art trackers by 4.37% in Success and 5.16% in Precision.